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asambeis [7]
3 years ago
10

How is a compound different than a mixture?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

compound is a pure substance while mixture is an impure substance

Compounds are always homogeneous whereas mixtures can be homogeneous or heterogeneous

in a compound, the ingredients are present in definite proportion while the constituents in a mixture are in variable proportion

the properties of compound are identical to the properties of it's ingredients unlike mixture wherein the properties of ingredients and the mixture are same

.. compounds are boiled or melted at definite temperature while mixture do not have a fixed melting and boiling point

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A hydrate is compound that included water molecules within its crystal structure. During an experiment to determine the percent
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Answer:

The percent by mass of water in this crystal is:

  • <u>21.4%</u>

Explanation:

This exercise can be easily solved using a simple rule of three where the initial weight of the hydrated crystal (6,235 g) is taken into account as 100% of the mass, and the percentage to which the mass of 4.90 g corresponds (after getting warm). First, the values and unknown variable are established:

  • 6,235 g = 100%
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And the value of the variable X is found:

  • X = (4.90 g * 100%) / 6,235 g
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The calculated value is not yet the percentage of the water, since the water after heating the glass has evaporated, therefore, the remaining percentage must be taken, which can be calculated by subtraction:

  • Water percentage = Total percentage - Percentage after heating.
  • <u>Water percentage = 100% - 78.6% = 21.4%</u>
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