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Sindrei [870]
3 years ago
6

The mass of one Be atom is

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vilka [71]3 years ago
5 0

The atomic mass unit, or amu, is 1/12 the mass of one atom of carbon-12. An atomic mass unit has the mass of 1/(6.0221415 * 10^23) grams.

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The isotope tritium has a half-life of 12. 3 y. Assume we have 11 kg of the substance. How much tritium will be left after 51 y?
Mama L [17]

Half-life is a time in which the concentration of the substance gets reduced to 50% of the initial concentration. The number of tritium that will be left after 51 years is 0.624 kg.

<h3>What is an isotope?</h3>

Isotopes are chemical substances that have the same atomic number but different atomic mass because they have a different number of neutrons in the nuclei.

The half-life of the isotope, tritium is 12.3 years. Assuming we have 11 kg of substance and a number of years 51 years.

11 \times 2 ^{\frac{-51}{12.3}} = 0.6239 \;\rm kg

Therefore, the number of tritium that will be left after 51 years is 0.624 kg.

Learn more about half-life here:

brainly.com/question/17018072

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
(The radioisotope 224Ra decays by alpha emission via two paths to the ground state of its daughter 94% probability of alpha deca
pav-90 [236]

Answer:

a) ²²⁴Ra₈₈ ---> α + ²²⁰Rn₈₆ + Q

b) the Q-value of this reaction is 5.789 MeV

c) the energies (in MeV) of the two associated alpha particles are; 5.69 MeV and 5.449 Mev

       

Explanation:

a)

The decay equation for the alpha decay is expressed as;

²²⁴Ra₈₈ ---> α + ²²⁰Rn₈₆ + Q

b)

Calculate the Q-value (in MeV) of this reaction.

Q = Mparent - Mdaughter -Mg

Q = MRa - MRn -Mg

= 224.020202 - 220.011384 - 4.00260305

= 0.00621495 amu

= 5.789 MeV

therefore the Q-value of this reaction is 5.789 MeV

c)

Energy of alpha particle is expressed as;

E∝ = MQ / ( m + M)

now this is the maximum energy available for the daughter, ²²⁰Rn going to the ground state;

The energy of the alpha particle gives;

E∝  = 220(5.789) / ( 4 + 220) = 5.69 MeV

as given in the question,The other less frequent alpha occurring 5.5% of the time leaves the daughter nucleus in an excited state of 0.241 MeV above the ground state.

Therefore the energy of this alpha is

E∝ = 5.69 - 0.241 = 5.449 Mev

Therefore the energies (in MeV) of the two associated alpha particles are; 5.69 MeV and 5.449 Mev

d)

Sketch of the nuclear decay scheme have been uploaded along side this answer.

7 0
4 years ago
What is the final concentration of cl- ion when 250 ml of 0.20 m cacl2 solution is mixed with 250 ml of 0.40 m kcl solution? (as
serious [3.7K]

CaCl2 and KCl are both salts which dissociate in water when dissolved. Assuming that the dissolution of the two salts are 100 percent, the half reactions are:

<span>CaCl2 ---> Ca2+  +  2 Cl-</span>

KCl ---> K+ + Cl-

Therefore the total Cl- ion concentration would be coming from both salts. First, we calculate the Cl- from each salt by using stoichiometric ratio:

Cl- from CaCl2 = (0.2 moles CaCl2/ L) (0.25 L) (2 moles Cl / 1 mole CaCl2)

Cl- from CaCl2 = 0.1 moles

 

Cl- from KCl = (0.4 moles KCl/ L) (0.25 L) (1 mole Cl / 1 mole KCl)

Cl- from KCl = 0.1 moles

 

Therefore the final concentration of Cl- in the solution mixture is:

Cl- = (0.1 moles + 0.1 moles) / (0.25 L + 0.25 L)

Cl- = 0.2 moles / 0.5 moles

<span>Cl- = 0.4 moles             (ANSWER)</span>

6 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction 2Na+ Cl2 - 2NaCl.<br> and is<br> Na is<br> Oxidized or reduced
jenyasd209 [6]
Na is reduce as it gain electron from cl
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An ionic bond can be formed between
mash [69]
Ionic bonds are strong electrostatic forces of attraction formed between oppositely charged ions (between metal and non-metals)
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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