- Nitrogen as in NH₃.
- Phosphorous as in PH₃.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Hydrogen is in group 1. It is one electron away from the next noble gas element. It would form one single covalent bond when it bonds to nonmetals.
A nonmetal atom will gain three extra electrons when it bonds to three hydrogen atoms. For the molecule to be stable, that nonmetal atom should be three electrons away from the next noble gas element. Each of the atoms in question should contain 8 - 3 = 5 valence electrons when neutral. Which column on a periodic table contains such elements?
Answer:
CH₂O
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Carbon (C) = 39.9%
Hydrogen (H) = 6.7%
Oxygen (O) = 53.4%
Empirical formula =?
The empirical formula of acetic acid can be obtained as follow:
C = 39.9%
H = 6.7%
O = 53.4%
Divide by their molar mass
C = 39.9 / 12 = 3.3
H = 6.7 / 1 = 6.7
O = 53.4 / 16 = 3.3
Divide by the smallest
C = 3.3 / 3.3 = 1
H = 6.7 / 3.3 = 2
O = 3.3 / 3.3 = 1
The empirical formula => CH₂O
<span> Na2CO3 + 2HCl = CO2 + H2O + 2NaCl
this is the double displacement reaction
</span><span>2 Na(+) + CO3(-2) + 2H(+) + 2Cl(-) ------> 2Na(+) + 2 Cl(-) + H2O + CO2
</span>2Na+ and 2Cl- are the spectator ions as they appear on the both sides of equation :
so the net ionic equation can be written as :
CO3(-2) + 2H(+) -------------> <span>H2O + CO2</span>
I and III because when wearer boil the kinetic energy atoms move faster and the particles break apart which means the space increases instead of decreasing
The empirical formula CH₂ has a mass [(12 × 1) + (1 × 2)] = 14 g/mol
If the empirical formula is 14 g/mol,
and the molecular formula is ~140 g/mol
Then the multiple is = 140 g/mol ÷ 14 g/mol
= 10
Therefor the molecular formula is 10(CH₂) = <span>C</span>₁₀<span>H</span>₂₀<span> </span>
