Answer:
Elements are pure substances which are composed of only one type of atom. Compound are substances which are formed by two or more different types of elements that are united chemically in fixed proportions. ... Some of the examples of elements are Iron, Copper, Gold, etc. A few examples of compounds are NaOH, NaCl, etc.
Melting ice cream is a physical change because it is a phase change, the water in the ice cream gains thermal energy and the inter-molecular forces are overcome and the molecules move further apart forming a liquid. It is not a chemical change because no chemical reactions occurred.
To measure the density of the stone placed in a graduated cylinder let us follow these steps bellow
- Measure the volume of water poured into a graduated cylinder
- Place the object in the water and remeasure the volume.
- The difference between the two volume measurements is the volume of the object.
- Divide the mass by the volume to calculate the density of the object.
<em>We know that the formula for density is given as </em>
Given data
Mass = 8gram
Initial Volume of water in cylinder = 25mL
Final Volume of water in cylinder = 29mL
Hence the volume of the rock = 29-25 = 4mL
Therefore the density of the rock = 8/4 = 2 g/mL
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An acid, acids have a pH less than 7
