Litmus solution is generally a purple dye. The solution of Litmus is extracted from lichens. The Litmus solution is used as an indicator to determine the acidic and basic nature of a solution.Lichens plants belonging to the class of Thallophyta. The litmus solution method involves the grinding and crushing of lichens. In order to get the desired litmus solution, such dyes are then introduced to neutral water.
Answer:
Remember, Molarity is moles of solute divided by Liters of solution. ... Hint: Don't forget to convert mL to L and use the formula Ma x Va = Mb x Vb. You are ... 8 What is the molarity of a CsOH solution if 30.0 mL of the solution is neutralized by 26.4 mL 0.25 M HBr solution ( Hint: Ma x Va = Mb x Vb. Rearrange to solve for Mb )? ..
Explanation:
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S because As is not a non-metal
Answer:
it’s mass was greater than when it started
Explanation:
When a metal is coated with another metal, the plating metal deposits on the plated metal. Usually, the plating metal functions as the anode while the plated metal functions on the cathode. The anode metal is oxidized and reduced at the cathode and become deposited on the cathode material. This increases the mass of the cathode. Hence the mass of the silver/gold product is greater than the mass of silver at the beginning of the electroplating process.
The present work addresses the performance of polycaprolactone (PCL) coating on fluoride treated (MgF2) biodegradable ZK60 magnesium alloy (Mg) for biomedical application. MgF2 conversion layer was first produced by immersing Mg alloy substrate in hydrofluoric acid solution. The outer PCL coating was then prepared using dip coating technique. Morphology, elements profile, phase structure, roughness, mechanical properties, invitro corrosion, and biocompatibility of duplex MgF2/PCL coating were then characterized and compared to those of fluoride coated and uncoated Mg samples. The invivo degradation behavior and biocompatibility of duplex MgF2/PCL coating with respect to ZK60 Mg alloy were also studied using rabbit model for 2 weeks. SEM and TEM analysis showed that the duplex coating was uniform and comprised of porous PCL film (~3.3 μm) as upper layer with compact MgF2 (~2.2 μm) as inner layer. No significant change in microhardness was found on duplex coating compared with uncoated ZK60 Mg alloy. The duplex coating showed improved invitro corrosion resistance than single layered MgF2 or uncoated alloy samples. The duplex coating also resulted in better cell viability, cell adhesion, and cell proliferation compared to fluoride coated or uncoated alloy. Preliminary invivo studies indicated that duplex MgF2/PCL coating reduced the degradation rate of ZK60 Mg alloy and exhibited good biocompatibility. These results suggested that duplex MgF2/PCL coating on magnesium alloy might have great potential for orthopedic applications.
