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4 years ago

How does carbon differ from neon

2 answers:

8 0

Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, neon, copper, gold and magnesium all have different physical and chemical properties. You can find descriptions of all of these elements on our Periodic Table of Elements.

The single most important difference between these elements is the number of protons each one contains in its nucleus. The number of protons an atom contains dictates how many electrons it will have. It is the arrangement of electrons around an atom's nucleus that determines that atom's chemical properties.

Sedaia [141]4 years ago

4 0

They have different amounts of protons, therefore, making them completely different elements.

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Sort the statements based on whether the described outcomes result from thermal energy being added or being removed. Particles m

blsea [12.9K]

Not sure if this is right but this is what I think
Thermal energy added: Particles move faster, Kinetic energy increases, Temperature increases
Thermal Energy removed: Particles move slower, Kinetic energy decreases, Temperature decreases

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which information about a chemical reaction is provided by a potential energy diagram?(1) the oxidation states of the reactants

BaLLatris [955]

D. The energy released or absorbed during the reaction

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3 years ago

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An old antacid commercial claimed that each tablet of their product could neutralize 47 times its mass in stomach acid. The acti

butalik [34]

Answer : The number of moles of HCl neutralize is, 0.00824 moles.

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is:

$NaAl(OH)_2CO_3+4HCl\rightarrow NaCl+AlCl_3+3H_2O+CO_2$

First we have to calculate the moles of $NaAl(OH)_2CO_3$

$\text{Moles of }NaAl(OH)_2CO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }NaAl(OH)_2CO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }NaAl(OH)_2CO_3}$

Molar mass of $NaAl(OH)_2CO_3$ = 144 g/mol

$\text{Moles of }NaAl(OH)_2CO_3=\frac{0.296g}{144g/mol}=0.00206mol$

Now we have to calculate the moles of HCl.

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of $NaAl(OH)_2CO_3$ react with 4 moles of HCl

So, 0.00206 mole of $NaAl(OH)_2CO_3$ react with $0.00206\times 4=0.00824$ moles of HCl

Thus, the number of moles of HCl neutralize is, 0.00824 moles.

8 0

3 years ago

Balance these scientific equations:

Ann [662]

Answer:

the first and second one are both already balanced but the third one is

Caco3->Cao+Co2

6 0

3 years ago

Calcium oxide reacts with water in a combination reaction to produce calcium hydroxide: CaO (s) + H2O (l) â†’ Ca(OH)2 (s) In a p

dybincka [34]

Answer:

The option closest to the percentage yield is option;

d. 81.1

Explanation:

The given chemical equation of the reaction is presented as follows;

CaO (s) + H₂O (l) → Ca(OH)₂

The mass of CaO in the experiment, m = 2.00 g

The volume of water with which the CaO was reacted = Excess volume of water

Number of moles = Mass/(Molar mass)

The mass of Ca(OH)₂ recovered, actual yield = 2.14 g

The molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol

The number of moles of CaO in the reaction, n₁ = 2.00 g/(56.0774 g/mol ≈ 0.036 moles

The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.093 g/mol

The number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ in the reaction, n₂ = 2.14 g/(74.093 g/mol) ≈ 0.029 moles

From the given chemical reaction, one mole of CaO reacts with one mole of H₂O to produce one mole of Ca(OH)₂

Therefore, 0.036 moles of CaO will produce 0.036 moles of Ca(OH)₂

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

The mass of 0.036 moles of Ca(OH)₂ ≈ 0.036 moles × 74.093 g/mol = 2.667348 grams

∴ The theoretical yield of Ca(OH)₂ = 2.667348 grams

$Percentage \ yield = \dfrac{Actual \ yield}{Theoretical \ yield} \times 100 \%$

The percentage yield = (2.14 g)/(2.667348 grams) × 100 = 80.23%

Therefore, the option which is closest is option d. 81.1.

5 0

3 years ago