1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
levacccp [35]
2 years ago
9

3 moles of nitrogen and 5 moles of hydrogen react to form ammonia. Use the balanced equation below to determine which is the lim

iting reactant.
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nana76 [90]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

H₂ is the limiting reactant

Explanation:

Balanced equations demonstrate the ratios of all reactants and products in terms of the number of atoms/molecules or moles;

In the given reaction:

1 mol of N₂ reacts with 3 mol of H₂ to produce 2 mol of NH₃

So the ratio of N₂ to H₂ to NH₃ will be 1:3:2

If we have 3 moles of N₂, we can apply the ratio to find that it will react with 9 moles of H₂ (3× the moles of N₂) to produce 6 moles of NH₃ (2× the moles of N₂);

Similarly, if we have 5 moles of H₂, then applying the ratio, we find that ⁵/₃ or 1.66... moles of N₂ (¹/₃× the moles of H₂) react with 5 moles of H₂ to produce ¹⁰/₃ or 3.33... moles of NH₃ (²/₃× the moles of H₂);

In order for all of the 3 moles of N₂ to react, it would require 6 moles of H₂;

There is only 5 moles of H₂ available, meaning there will be an excess of N₂;

5 moles of H₂ will react with 1.66... moles of the N₂, leaving 1.33... or ⁴/₃ moles of N₂ unreacted;

If the N₂ is in excess, then the H₂ is limited (i.e. the limiting reactant)

You might be interested in
Aqueous magnesium chloride is added to aqueous silver nitrate. A white precipitate forms. Write the chemical equation for this r
Butoxors [25]

Answer:

1. Molecular equation

BaCl2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) –> 2AgCl(s) + Ba(NO3)2 (aq)

2. Complete Ionic equation

Ba²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) + 2Ag⁺(aq) + 2NO3¯ (aq) —> 2AgCl(s) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2NO3¯(aq)

3. Net ionic equation

Cl¯(aq) + Ag⁺(aq) —> AgCl(s)

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the freezing point (in degrees C) of a solution made by dissolving 7.99 g of anthracene{C14H10} in 79 g of benzene. Th
mario62 [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is 2.6°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

\Delta T_f=iK_fm

Or,

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}

where,

\Delta T_f = \text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}

Freezing point of pure solution = 5.5°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

K_f = molal freezing point depression constant = 5.12 K/m  = 5.12 °C/m

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (anthracene) = 7.99 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (anthracene) = 178.23  g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (benzene) = 79 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

5.5-\text{Freezing point of solution}=1\times 5.12^oC/m\times \frac{7.99\times 1000}{178.23g/mol\times 79}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=2.6^oC

Hence, the freezing point of solution is 2.6°C

8 0
2 years ago
How many moles are in 454 Liters of a gas?
Natalka [10]

Answer:

20.27 mol

Explanation:

454 L x (1 mol/22.4 L) = 20.27 mol

3 0
3 years ago
The mass of an atom is measured in a unit named the<br> ____. fill in the blank please helpppp
Volgvan

Answer: amu

Explanation: it stands for atomic mass unit and it is the measurement that’s used to measure the mass of atoms

5 0
3 years ago
In the chemical reaction below, calcium (Ca) and water (H2O) react to form calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and hydrogen gas (H2). Ca
lakkis [162]

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The mass of the reactants should not change, in fact it would be equal because the only thing that changes is the form in which your products are in. The reactants will still have the same amount of mass from the products as no products were removed or added, the structure changed, the mass did not.

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Covalent bonding (with an electronegativity difference below 0.5) results when fluorine bonds with
    9·1 answer
  • What type of reaction produces a precipitate?
    11·1 answer
  • The solubility of calcium oxalate, CaC2O4, in pure water is 4.8 × 10‑5 moles per liter. Cal­culate the value of Ksp for silver c
    11·1 answer
  • Does a helium balloon have a larger volume when it is heated or cooled?<br>​
    5·1 answer
  • Elements A,B,C and D have atomic numbers 11,18,1 and 17 respectively. Give the chemical formulae of the compound formed between:
    5·1 answer
  • Please help will mark brainliest!
    14·1 answer
  • The measured pOH of a solution is 5.5. What is the hydrogen ion, [H+ ],<br> concentration?
    13·1 answer
  • Which of the following might be in for a rough orbit around the Sun because of debris in their paths? (Choose all that apply.)
    12·1 answer
  • Do you think it is still possible for the Church today to imitate the ways of the early Christians? Give reason for your answer.
    6·1 answer
  • Where can you change the atom/molecules used in the simulation? Which atoms/molecules are
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!