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3 years ago

What is the equilibrium constant of a reaction

1 answer:

4 0

Homogeneous Reactions. At equilibrium, the rate of the forward and reverse reaction are equal, which is demonstrated by the arrows. The equilibrium constant, however, gives the ratio of the units (pressure or concentration) of the products to the reactants when the reaction is at equilibrium.

You might be interested in

For neon, determine the moles and mass contained in a 29.9−L volume at a pressure of 481.1 torr at a temperature of 300.0 K.

kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

.7689 mol

15.516 g

Explanation:

Use the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT.

Make sure to use the correct ideal gas constant R. You can either put R in torr, or you can change the pressure to atm. I've just used the torr ideal gas constant.

481.1 torr * 29.9 L = n 62.364 LTorr/molK * 300 K

14384.89 = 18709.2n

n = .7689 mol

The molar mass of neon (remember that neon gas = Ne, it's not diatomic) is 20.18 g/mol from the periodic table.

.7689 mol * 20.18 g/mol = 15.516 g

8 0

3 years ago

Methane reacts with chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light

earnstyle [38]

Answer:

When a mixture of methane and chlorine is exposed to ultraviolet light - typically sunlight - a substitution reaction occurs and the organic product is chloromethane. CH 4 + Cl 2 → CH 3 Cl + HCl However, the reaction doesn't stop there, and all the hydrogens in the methane can in turn be replaced by chlorine atoms.

Explanation:

hope it help i try best

7 0

2 years ago

What is the mass of 2.25 x 10^25 atoms of lead

NemiM [27]

Answer: the amount of a substance that contains 6.02 x 1023 respective particles of that

substance

Avogadro’s number: 6.02 x 1023

Molar Mass: the mass of one mole of an element

CONVERSION FACTORS:

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole = atomic mass (g)

Try:

1. How many atoms are in 6.5 moles of zinc?

6.5 moles 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 3.9 x 1024 atoms

1 mole

2. How many moles of argon are in a sample containing 2.4 x 1024 atoms of argon?

2.4 x 1024 atoms of argon 1 mole = 4.0 mol

6.02 x 1023 atoms

3. How many moles are in 2.5g of lithium?

2.5 grams Li 1 mole = 0.36 mol

6.9 g

4. Find the mass of 4.8moles of iron.

4.8 moles 55.8 g = 267.84 g = 270g

1 mole

MOLE PARTICLES

(ATOM)

MASS

(g)

1 mole = molar

mass

(look it up on

the PT!)

1 mole =

6.02 x 1023

atoms

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole = atomic mass (g)

Two Step Problems:

1. What is the mass of 2.25 x 1025 atoms of lead?

2.25 x 1025 atoms of lead 1 mole 207.2g = 7744.19g = 7740g

6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole

2. How many atoms are in 10.0g of gold?

10 g gold 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 3.06 x 1022 atoms

197.0g 1 mole

PRACTICE PROBLEMS:

1. How many moles are equal to 625g of copper?

625g of copper 1 mol = 9.77 mol Cu

64 g Cu

2. How many moles of barium are in a sample containing 4.25 x 1026 atoms of barium?

4.25 x 1026 atoms of barium 1 mol = 706 mol

6.02 x 1023 atoms

3. Convert 2.35 moles of carbon to atoms.

2.35 moles 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 1.41 x 1024 atoms

1 mole

4. How many atoms are in 4.0g of potassium?

4.0 g 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 6.2 x 1022 atoms

39.1 g 1 mole

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole = atomic mass (g)

5. Convert 9500g of iron to number of atoms in the sample.

9500 g Fe 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 1.0 x 1026 atoms

55.8g 1 mole

6. What is the mass of 0.250 moles of aluminum?

0.250 moles 27.0g = 6.75 g Al

1 mole

7. How many grams is equal to 3.48 x 1022 atoms of tin?

3.48 x 1022 atoms 1 mole 118.7g = 6.86 g Sn

6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole

8. What is the mass of 4.48 x 1021 atoms of magnesium?

4.48 x 1021 atoms 1 mole 24.3g = 0.181 g Mg or 1.8 x 10-1

6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole

9. How many moles is 2.50kg of lead?

2.50kg 1000 g 1 mol = 12.1 mol

1 kg 207.2 g

10.Find the mass, in cg, of 3.25 x 1021 atoms of lithium.

3.25 x 1021 atoms 1 mol 6.9g 100cg = 3.7

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

If the pressure of 50.0 mL of oxygen gas at 100°C increases from 735 mm Hg to 925 mm Hg, what is

laila [671]

Answer: .039L

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

If the mass of the baking soda before the reaction was 10 grams and the mass of the vinegar was 15 grams and all of the baking s

Masteriza [31]

Answer:

8.946g NaHCO₃,

14.475g H₂O,

1.025g CH₃COO⁻Na⁺,

0.500g CO₂.

Explanation:

Baking soda (NaHCO₃) reacts with vinegar (CH₃COOH 5%) producing CH₃COO⁻Na⁺, H₂O and CO₂, thus:

NaHCO₃ + CH₃COOH → CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ + H₂O + CO₂

10g of NaHCO₃ are:

10g × (1mol / 84g) = 0.119 moles NaHCO₃

Moles of CH₃COOH in 15g of vinegar are:

15g vinegar × 5% = 0.75g CH₃COOH × (1mol / 60g) = 0.0125moles CH₃ COOH

After reaction, moles of NaHCO₃ that remains are:

0.119mol - 0.0125mol = 0.1065 moles NaHCO₃

In mass:

0.1065mol ₓ (84g / 1mol) = 8.946g NaHCO₃

Acetic acid reacts completely producing 0.0125moles of CH₃COO⁻Na⁺, water and CO₂. In mass:

CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ = 0.0125mol ₓ (82.03g / 1mol) = 1.025g CH₃COO⁻Na⁺

H₂O = 0.0125mol ₓ (18.01g / 1mol) = 0.225g H₂O

CO₂ = 0.0125mol ₓ (40g / 1mol) = 0.500g CO₂

Now, 95% of vinegar is water (Doesn't react), that is:

15g × 95% = 14.25g H₂O. Total mass of water is:

14.25g + 0.225g = 14.475g H₂O

Total mass is:

8.946g + 14.475g H₂O + 1.025g + 0.500g ≈ 25g. The same than initial mass following law of conservation of matter.

6 0

3 years ago