Bases turns cabbage juice yellow or green is not a property of bases.
<u>Explanation:</u>
As per the property of the bases, the correct statements are:
- The taste of the bases are bitter.
- Solutions of bases are slippery in nature
- Bases reacts with the metals to form hydrogen gas and a salt.
- For example, sodium hydroxide reacts with zinc metal to form sodium zincate salt and hydrogen gas.
Wrong statement:
- It turns cabbage juice yellow or green, whereas it turns the cabbage juice blue or green and acids turns cabbage juice red or pink.
Answer:
0.09 moles of Br₂
Explanation:
Bromine liquid it refers at Br₂ molecule which is liquid at room temperature.
Now to calculate the number of moles we use the following formula:
number of moles = mass (g) / molecular mass (g/mol)
For Br₂ molecule we have:
number of moles = 14.4 / 160 = 0.09 moles of Br₂
Answer:
electronegativity of bonded atoms and shape.
Explanation:
if the shape of molecule is symmetric it will non polar. The polar molecules are trigonal in shape.
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion and compound is polar.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive and compound will polar.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An atom who has seven valence electrons in its ground state will have the following electronic configuration in its sub shells as 2, 7.
Thus, there will be in total 9 electrons and it is known that fluorine has atomic number 9.
Whereas sodium has 2, 8, 1 electrons in its sub-shell.
Calcium has 2, 8, 8, 2 electrons in its sub-shell and oxygen has 2, 6 electrons in its sub-shell.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, fluorine is the element whose atom in the ground state has seven valence electrons.
