Science can be applied to many things the earth around us. Maybe even technology for example self-driving cars is a part of science!
When a cell is not dividing, the DNA is loosely spread throughout the nucleus in a threadlike form called chromatin.
Poaching is what it is called
<span>Ancient cultures knew that unseen energy flows through all living things. Reiki is a system of healing that channels this energy by placing the hands. In recent scientific experiments, medical doctors are studying the correlation between this energy and the functioning of the immune system.</span>
Any characteristic, whether a physical trait, a behaviour, a physiological adaptation etc can make an organism more or less likely to survive in a particular environment.
A dark colour could help a rabbit survive if it lives in a dark forest, because predators can't see it so well, but it would be less likely to survive in the arctic, where the environment is all white and it would show up.
In terms of the characteristics, think about: does it help the organism get food? Does it help protect the organism from predators? If it does, that organism is more likely to survive, and pass the characteristic on to it's offspring. If a bacterium has a characteristic of not being killed by antibiotics, this will help it to survive and breed.