Answer:
b. U = Q - W
Explanation:
Given;
change in internal energy, ΔU = 36 kJ
heat transferred to the surroundings Q = 14 kJ
Apply first law of thermodynamic; the change in internal energy is equal to heat added to the system minus work done by the system.
ΔU = Q - W
Since heat was lost to surroundings, Q = - Q
ΔU = (-Q) - W
36 kJ = -14 kJ - W
36 kJ + 14 kJ = - W
50 kJ = - W
W = - 50 kJ (the negative sign shows that work has been done on the system)
Thus, 50 kJ of work is done on the system.
The only correct answer in the given options is "b" U = Q-W
It’s a I hope this helps you out
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
Angular speed of the pedal is changing from 60 rpm to 90 rpm in 10 s
so the angular acceleration is given as

so we will have


now the tangential acceleration of the pedal is given as



Part b)
Total angular displacement made by the sprocket in the interval of 10 s is given as



now length of the chain passing over it is given as



Hello!
I included a link that might help you in terms of how the problem is broken down.
https://www.slader.com/discussion/question/a-tank-is-shaped-like-an-upside-down-square-pyramid-with-base-of-4m-by-4m-and-a-height-of-12m-how-fa/
However, the answer is:
The height increases at 3/2 m/sec