An atom is defined as having the same number of electrons (negative charge), protons (positive charge) and neutrons (no charge). This means that it will have the same amount of negative and positive charge, giving it a net zero charge. On the other hand, an ion has different amount of electrons and protons.
The second diver have to leap to make a competitive splash by 4.08 m high.
<h3>What is potential energy?</h3>
The energy by virtue of its position is called the potential energy.
PE = mgh
where, g = 9.81 m/s²
Given is the diver jumps from a 3.00-m platform. one diver has a mass of 136 kg and simply steps off the platform. another diver has a mass of 100 kg and leaps upward from the platform.
The potential energy of the first diver must be equal to the second diver.
P.E₁ = P.E₂
m₁gh₁ = m₂gh₂
Substitute the vales, we have
136 x 3 = 100 x h₂
h₂ = ₂4.08 m
Thus, the second diver need to leap by 4.08 m high.
Learn more about potential energy.
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Answer:
0.266 m
Explanation:
Assuming the lump of patty is 3 Kg then applying the principal of conservation of linear momentum,
P= mv where p is momentum, m is mass and v is the speed of an object. In this case
where sunscripts p and b represent putty and block respectively, c is common velocity.
Substituting the given values then
3*8=v(15+3)
V=24/18=1.33 m/s
The resultant kinetic energy is transferred to spring hence we apply the law of conservation of energy
where k is spring constant and x is the compression of spring. Substituting the given values then

Answer
t = 367.77 s = 6.13 min
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy:

where,
P = Electric Power of Heater = 300 W
t = time required = ?
m_g = mass of glass = 300 g = 0.3 kg
m_w = mass of water = 250 g = 0.25 kg
C_g = speicific heat of glass = 840 J/kg.°C
C_w = specific heatof water = 4184 J/kg.°C
ΔT_g = ΔT_w = Change in Temperature of Glass and water = 100°C - 15°C
ΔT_g = ΔT_w = 85°C
Therefore,

<u>t = 367.77 s = 6.13 min</u>