Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that the energy of capacitor when it is not connected to potential source is given as

As we know that initial energy is given as

now we know that capacitance of parallel plate capacitor is given as

now the new capacitance when distance is changed from 3.80 mm to 1.45 mm



Now the new energy of the capacitor is given as


Part b)
Now if the voltage difference between the plates of capacitor is given constant
now the energy energy of capacitor is


now when capacitance is changed to new value then new energy is given as



Answer:
<h2>Magnetic field required for the given induced EMF is 1.41 T</h2>
Explanation:
Potential difference across the blood vessel is given as

here we know that the speed is given as



now we have


Now volume flow rate of the blood is given as


from above equation we have

Now we have


The correct answer would be the first option. The process that would need more energy would be vaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at a pressure of 1 atmosphere. This can be seen from the latent heat of vaporization of each system. For the saturated water at 1 atm, the latent heat is equal to 40.7 kJ per mole while, at 8 atm, the latent heat is equal to 36.4 kJ per mole. The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat needed in order to vaporize a specific amount of substance without any change in the temperature. As we can observe, more energy is needed by the liquid water at 1 atm.