Since the measurement is not changing, the answer is 100 mL. Hope this helps.
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Answer:

Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, we can divide the problem in two steps:
1. Dilution to 278 mL: here, the initial concentration and volume are 1.20 M and 52.0 mL respectively, and a final volume of 278 mL, it means that the moles remain the same so we can write:

So we solve for C2:

2. Now, since 111 mL of water is added, we compute the final volume, V3:

So, the final concentration of the 139 mL portion is:

Best regards!
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes heating water allows it to dissolve more Sugars because the molecular distance increases and this distance can be covered by more sugar. In the given question, The independent variable would be the temperature of water.
Since to whatever temperature the water boils at the boiling temperature of does not change remains hundred degree. Rest all the variables can vary the weight of the amount of sugar with the variable in the temperature of Boiling of water to remain constant.