All categories

3 years ago

What volume is occupied by 0.104 mol of helium gas at a pressure of 0.91 atm and a temperature of 314 K ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The volume will be "2.95 L".

Explanation:

Given:

n = 0.104

p = 0.91 atm

T = 314 K

Now,

The Volume (V) will be:

= $\frac{nRT}{P}$

By putting the values, we get

= $\frac{0.104\times 0.0821\times 314}{0.91}$

= $\frac{2.6810}{0.91}$

= $2.95 \ L$

You might be interested in

Suppose you have just added 100 ml of a solution containing 0.5 mol of acetic acid per liter to 400 ml of 0.5 m naoh. what is th

Tpy6a [65]

$pH = 13.5$

Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide completely ionizes in water to produce sodium ions and hydroxide ions. Hydroxide ions are in excess and neutralize all acetic acid added by the following ionic equation:

$\text{HAc} + \text{OH}^{-} \to \text{Ac}^{-} + \text{H}_2\text{O}$

The mixture would contain

$0.4 \times 0.5 - 0.1 \times 0.5 = 0.15 \; \text{mol}$ of $\text{OH}^{-}$ and
$0.1 \times 0.5 = 0.05 \; \text{mol}$ of $\text{Ac}^{-}$

if $\text{Ac}^{-}$ undergoes no hydrolysis; the solution is of volume $0.1 + 0.4 = 0.5 \; \text{L}$ after the mixing. The two species would thus be of concentration $0.30 \; \text{mol} \cdot \text{L}^{-1}$ and $0.10 \; \text{mol} \cdot \text{L}^{-1}$ , respectively.

Construct a RICE table for the hydrolysis of $\text{Ac}^{-}$ under a basic aqueous environment (with a negligible hydronium concentration.)

$\begin{array}{cccccccc} \text{R} & \text{Ac}^{-}(aq) &+ & \text{H}_2\text{O}(aq) & \leftrightharpoons & \text{HAc}(aq) & + & \text{OH}^{-} (aq)\\ \text{I} & 0.10 \; \text{M} & & & & & &0.30 \; \text{M}\\ \text{C} & -x \; \text{M}& & & & +x \; \text{M}& & +x \; \text{M} \\ \text{E} & (0.10 - x) \; \text{M} & & & & x \; \text{M} & & (0.30 +x) \; \text{M} \end{array}$

The question supplied the <em>acid</em> dissociation constant $pK_a$ for acetic acid $\text{HAc}$ ; however, calculating the hydrolysis equilibrium taking place in this basic mixture requires the <em>base</em> dissociation constant $pK_b$ for its conjugate base, $\text{Ac}^{-}$ . The following relationship relates the two quantities:

$pK_{b} (\text{Ac}^{-}) = pK_{w} - pK_{a}( \text{HAc})$

... where the water self-ionization constant $pK_w \approx 14$ under standard conditions. Thus $pK_{b} (\text{Ac}^{-}) = 14 - 4.7 = 9.3$ . By the definition of $pK_b$ :

$[\text{HAc} (aq)] \cdot [\text{OH}^{-} (aq)] / [\text{Ac}^{-} (aq) ] = K_b = 10^{-pK_{b}}$

$x \cdot (0.3 + x) / (0.1 - x) = 10^{-9.3}$

$x = 1.67 \times 10^{-10} \; \text{M} \approx 0 \; \text{M}$

$[\text{OH}^{-}] = 0.30 +x \approx 0.30 \; \text{M}$

$pH = pK_{w} - pOH = 14 + \text{log}_{10}[\text{OH}^{-}] = 14 + \text{log}_{10}{0.30} = 13.5$

6 0

3 years ago

Which word means the remains or imprints of once-living organisms found in layers of rock

Lerok [7]

Fossils is the answer

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is a qualitative observation? A.The branch is three meters long. B.The substance tastes bitter

notka56 [123]

There are two kinds of analysis: qualitative and quantitative

In quantitative we analyse the amount of something that is how much of something is present / the quantity. Ex: the length of branch of tree, number of students in class, volume of a liquid in a beaker.

In qualitative analysis we determine the kind of substance / quality of substance / nature of substance.

like: colour of a substance, odor of a substance or taste (bitter / sour / sweet etc) of a substance

So answer is : B.The substance tastes bitter

7 0

3 years ago

What is the noble gas configurations for argon?

madreJ [45]

Answer:

you babe you me have sex rn

7 0

3 years ago

What must be true for a substance to be able to dissolve in water?

zvonat [6]

In order for a solute to dissolve in a solvent, the attractive forces between solute particles and the solvent particles must be stronger than the attractive forces between solute-solute and solvent-solvent particles. This is important so that the solute will remain in solution.

3 0

3 years ago