Which best describes the tyndall effect? the scattering of light by solutes in a mixture the scattering of light by solvent in a
2 answers:
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Answer: If a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy then the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be roughly equal to the wavelength of the helium atom.
Explanation:
The relation between energy and wavelength is as follows.
This means that energy is inversely proportional to wavelength.
As it is given that energy of a hydrogen atom and a helium atom is same.
Let us assume that . Hence, relation between their wavelengths will be calculated as follows.
... (1)
... (2)
Equating the equations (1) and (2) as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that if a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy then the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be roughly equal to the wavelength of the helium atom.
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
- <u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 100 ml.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure () = 600 mm of Hg
Final pressure () = 1200 mm of Hg
Initial volume () = 200 ml
To find:
Final volume ()
We know;
According to the ideal gas equation,
P × V = n × R × T
Where;
P represents the pressure of the gas
V represents the volume of the gas
n represents the no of moles of the gas
R represents the universal gas constant
T represents the temperature of the gas
So,
From the above mentioned equation,
P × V = constant
=
Where,
() represents the initial pressure of the gas
() represents the final pressure of the gas
() represents the initial volume of the gas
() represents the final volume of the gas
So;
=
= 100 ml
<u><em>Therefore the final volume of the gas is 100 ml.</em></u>
Given :
A compound has a molar mass of 129 g/mol .
Empirical formula of compound is C₂H₅N .
To Find :
The molecular formula of the compound.
Solution :
Empirical mass of compound :
Now, n-factor is :
Multiplying each atom in the formula by 3 , we get :
Molecular Formula, C₆H₁₅N₃