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makvit [3.9K]
3 years ago
6

When studying the movement of heat,what does the term "system" refer to? What does "surroundings" refer to?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lana71 [14]3 years ago
8 0

 

When studying the movement of heat, what does the term "system" refer to any quantity of matter of fixed identity of the chosen study. “Surroundings" refer to the rest of the universe beyond the boundary of your chosen study or system.

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Consider the reaction: 2BrF3(g) --> Br2(g) + 3F2(g)
riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer : The entropy change of reaction for 1.62 moles of BrF_3 reacts at standard condition is 217.68 J/K

Explanation :

The given balanced reaction is,

2BrF_3(g)\rightarrow Br_2(g)+3F_2(g)

The expression used for entropy change of reaction (\Delta S^o) is:

\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}

\Delta S^o=[n_{Br_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(Br_2)}+n_{F_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(F_2)}]-[n_{BrF_3}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(BrF_3)}]

where,

\Delta S^o = entropy change of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta S_f^0 = standard entropy of formation

\Delta S_f^0_{(Br_2)} = 245.463 J/mol.K

\Delta S_f^0_{(F_2)} = 202.78 J/mol.K

\Delta S_f^0_{(BrF_3)} = 292.53 J/mol.K

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta S^o=[1mole\times (245.463J/K.mole)+3mole\times (202.78J/K.mole)}]-[2mole\times (292.53J/K.mole)]

\Delta S^o=268.74J/K

Now we have to calculate the entropy change of reaction for 1.62 moles of BrF_3 reacts at standard condition.

From the reaction we conclude that,

As, 2 moles of BrF_3 has entropy change = 268.74 J/K

So, 1.62 moles of BrF_3 has entropy change = \frac{1.62}{2}\times 268.74=217.68J/K

Therefore, the entropy change of reaction for 1.62 moles of BrF_3 reacts at standard condition is 217.68 J/K

3 0
4 years ago
what is the purpose of the universal indicator? how does it help indicate a chemical reaction? does the indicator give any parti
Finger [1]
The purpose of an universal indicator is to test wether a solution is acid or if its a base. It changes colors according to the PH's. It helps a lot in the indication of a chemical reaction because it can say if <span>each component loses or gains protons depending upon the acidity or basicity of the solution being tested.An universal indicator can say if a determined solution proves to be endothermic or exothermic. If the solution is not tested as acid or base then we cannot knwo if there will be an endothermic reaction or an exhotermic one</span>
3 0
4 years ago
How many kilojoules are needed to raise the temperature of 234 g of water from 19.8 C to 33.1 C?
xenn [34]

Answer:

13 kJ

Explanation:

Use the following formula where Q is the Joules needed, m is the mass of the substance, c is the heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Q = mcΔT

The heat capacity of water is 4.186 J/g°C.  The mass of water is 234 g.  The change in temperature is 13.3°C.

Q = mcΔT

Q = (234 g)(4.186 J/g°C)(13.3°C)

Q = 13,027 J

Since the answer is in Joules, convert to kiloJoules.

13,027 J  =  13.027 kJ  ≈  13 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
What would be considered as a homogeneous among the the following mixtures?
krek1111 [17]
Answer:soda

Explanation:A homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which individual components of the mixture cannot be identified and since individual components of soda cannot be identified it is a homogeneous mixture
8 0
1 year ago
What are all the possible masses of cl2 molecules that are made when two chlorine atoms bond together?
Pavel [41]

The masses of the 2 most common isotopes of Cl are 35 and 37. Therefore we can formulate 3 possible masses of Cl2:

<span>
35 + 35 = 70 
35 + 37 = 72 
37 + 37 = 74 

<span>However, Cl 35 is the most common isotope of chlorine of the two therefore it is the most probable that two Cl 35 atoms will combine, so 70 is the most common among all.

</span></span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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