Answer:
Magnesium nucleus will attract the electrons more toward it and therefore, shrinking the size of the atom. Magnesium atom is smaller than Calcium atom because Calcium has more electron ( 20e− ) which will occupy more energy levels ( n=4 for Calcium versus n=3 for Magnesium)
Part 1: Potassium, and Rubidium.
Part 2: Calcium has 20 protons and 20 electrons because the atomic number for calcium is 20 and that determines how many protons there are and in an atom, the number of protons is the same number of electrons. Calcium has about 20 neutrons. I got the number of Neutrons by subtracting the mass number(40.078) and the atomic number(20), I got 20.078. Round to the nearest whole number because you cannot have half or partial neutron. So, Calcium has 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 20 neutrons,
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Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

Next, we identify the limiting reactant by computing the available moles of ethane and the moles of ethane consumed by 60.0 grams of oxygen:

Thus, we notice there are less available moles, for that reason, the ethane is the limiting reactant. Finally, we can compute the produced moles of water by:

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The least common multiples of 4, 10, and 16 is 80.
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