Answer:
Mole fraction of solute is 0.0462
Explanation:
To solve this we use the colligative property of lowering vapor pressure.
First of all, we search for vapor pressure of pure water at 25°C = 23.8 Torr
Now, we convert the Torr to mmHg. Ratio is 1:1, so 23.8 Torr is 23.8 mmHg.
Formula for lowering vapor pressure is:
ΔP = P° . Xm
Where ΔP = P' (Vapor pressure of solution) - P° (Vapor pressure of pure solvent)
Xm = mole fraction
24.9 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg = 23mmHg . Xm
Xm = (24.9 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg) / 23mmHg
Xm = 0.0462
Answer:
the value of equilibrium constant for the reaction is 8.5 * 10⁷
Explanation:
Ti(s) + 2 Cl₂(g) ⇄ TiCl₄(l)
equilibrium constant Kc = ![\frac{1}{[Cl_2]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BCl_2%5D%5E2%7D)
Given that,
We are given:
Equilibrium amount of titanium = 2.93 g
Equilibrium amount of titanium tetrachloride = 2.02 g
Equilibrium amount of chlorine gas = 1.67 g
We calculate the No of mole = mass / molar mass
mass of chlorine gas = 1.67 g
Molar mass of chlorine gas = 71 g/mol
mole of chlorine = 1.67 / 71
= 7.0L
Concentration of chlorine is = no of mole / volume
= 0.024 / 7
= 3.43 * 10⁻³M
equilibrium constant Kc =
= ![\frac{1}{[3.43 * 10^-^3]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5B3.43%20%2A%2010%5E-%5E3%5D%5E2%7D)
= 8.5 * 10⁷
Both figures are mixtures,
Figure II is a heterogenous mixture
Figure I is a homogenous mixture
The sun, which drives the water cycle, heats water in the oceans. Some of it evaporates as vapor into the air. ... Most precipitation falls back into the oceans or onto land, where, due to gravity, the precipitation flows over the ground as surface runoff.
