19. A girl is ice skating and has 35 kgm/s of momentum. After she bumps into a

When magnesium reacts with chlorine, magnesium ions, Mg2+, and chloride ions, Cl−are formed. In this reaction, magnesium atoms A

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer: In the reaction, magnesium atoms lose electrons.

Explanation:

An ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom. These are usually formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal or a metal reacts with a polyatomic ion or a reaction between two polyatomic ions takes place.

Magnesium is 12th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^2$

This element will loose 2 electrons to form $Mg^{2+}$ ion

Chlorine is 17th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5$

This element will gain 1 electron to form $Cl^-$ ion

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

The ionic compound formed is $MgCl_2$

Hence, in the reaction, magnesium atoms lose electrons.

5 0

4 years ago

The symbol equation for combustion of a hydrocarbon is shown below. What number should go before the water product in order to b

almond37 [142]

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Since there are 3 carbons on the left side, make the coefficient of CO2 equal to 3.

Also, since there are 8 hydrogen on the left side, make the coefficient of H2O equal to 4.

This means there are 3(2)+4=10 oxygen atoms on the right, making the coefficient of O2 equal to 5.

5 0

3 years ago

Metal plating is done by passing current through a metal solution. For example, an item can become gold plated by attaching the

Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

9.18g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the reduction half-reaction

Au³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Au(s)

Step 2: Calculate the mass of gold is produced when 15.0A of current are passed through a gold solution for 15.0min

We will use the following relationships:

1 min = 60 s

1 A = 1 C/s

1 mole of electrons has a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant).

1 mole of Au is produced when 3 moles of electrons circulate.

The molar mass of Au is 196.97 g/mol.

The mass of gold produced is:

$15.0 min \times \frac{60s}{1 min} \times \frac{15.0C}{1s} \times \frac{1 mol e^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molAu}{3 mol e^{-} } \times \frac{196.97gAu}{1molAu} = 9.18gAu$

3 0

3 years ago

3. Suppose you wanted to design an experiment to test the composition of a mixture that includes sodium phenoxide (NaC6H5O). You

Liula [17]

Answer:

21.5mL of a 0.100M HCl are required

Explanation:

The sodium phenoxide reacts with HCl to produce phenol and NaCl in a 1:1 reaction.

To solve this question we need to find the moles of sodium phenoxide. These moles = Moles of HCl required to reach equivalence point and, with the concentration, we can find the needed volume as follows:

Mass NaC6H5O:

1.000g * 25% = 0.250g NaC6H5O

Moles NaC6H5O -116.09g/mol-

0.250g NaC6H5O * (1mol/116.09g) = 2.154x10⁻³ moles = Moles of HCl required

Volume 0.100M HCl:

2.154x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1L/0.100mol) = 0.0215L =

<h3>21.5mL of a 0.100M HCl are required</h3>

4 0

3 years ago

The theory of continental drift proposes that the Earth’s continents may have once been united add a supercontinent but have dri

ddd [48]

The name of the supercontinent was PANGEA. There are two ancient supercontinent that were seperated by thethys sea and now formed or emmerge and now called Pangeae supercontinent. Laurasia and Gondwana was the two supercontinent that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent. So the answer in this question is B. Pangea.

6 0

3 years ago

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