They require a medium to travel through
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler effect. The Doppler effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave movement when the emitter, or focus of waves, and the receiver, or observer, move relative to each other. Mathematically it can be described as

Here,
=frequency received by detector
=frequency of wave emitted by source
=velocity of detector
=velocity of source
v=velocity of sound wave
Replacing we have that,


Therefore the frequencty that will hear the passengers is 422Hz
Answer:
Explanation:
The period of oscillation will remain unchanged because the period of oscillation of a pendulum does not depend upon the mass of the bob . Here monkey along with bunch of banana represents bob .
When the monkey and banana were at height h /2 , they have potential energy as well as kinetic energy . banana is separated from the system . It carried its total energy along with it . But the energy of monkey remained intact with it . So it will keep on moving as usual . So it will attain the same maximum height as before .
Hence the amplitude of oscillation too will remain unchanged .
Miguel Hidalgo was a Priest so I think it would be 1.
Hope I Helped ( :
1 meter = 1e9 nm
To get meters, divide nanometers by 1e9: 9.95nm / 1x10^9 = 9.95x10^-9 meters
Answer: 9.95e-9 meters