Answer: There are 34.35 liters left in the test tube.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Depth of the tube = 9 inches
Circumference of base=4 inches
As we know the formula of circumference ,
![Circumference=2\pi r\\\\4=2\times \frac{22}{7}\times r\\\\4\times{7}{22\times 2}=r\\\\\frac{7}{11}=r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Circumference%3D2%5Cpi%20r%5C%5C%5C%5C4%3D2%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B22%7D%7B7%7D%5Ctimes%20r%5C%5C%5C%5C4%5Ctimes%7B7%7D%7B22%5Ctimes%202%7D%3Dr%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B11%7D%3Dr)
Now, we need to find the volume of tube is given by
![\text{ Volume of test tube }=\pi r^2h\\\\\text{ Volume of test tube }=\frac{22}{7}\times \frac{7}{11}\times \frac{7}{11}\times 9\\\\\text{ Volume of test tube }=\frac{126}{11}=11.45\ inches^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7B%20Volume%20of%20test%20tube%20%7D%3D%5Cpi%20r%5E2h%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctext%7B%20Volume%20of%20test%20tube%20%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B22%7D%7B7%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B11%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B11%7D%5Ctimes%209%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctext%7B%20Volume%20of%20test%20tube%20%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B126%7D%7B11%7D%3D11.45%5C%20inches%5E3)
Since we have also given that,
Of 1 cubic inch of space holds 3 liters of water,
So,
![1\text{ cubic inch}=3\text{ liters}\\\\11.45\text{ cubic inches}=3\times 11.45=34.35\text{ liters}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%5Ctext%7B%20cubic%20inch%7D%3D3%5Ctext%7B%20liters%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C11.45%5Ctext%7B%20cubic%20inches%7D%3D3%5Ctimes%2011.45%3D34.35%5Ctext%7B%20liters%7D)
Hence, there are 34.35 liters left in the test tube.