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2 years ago

Which of the following ions is in the lowest oxidation state?

Chemistry

2 answers:

KATRIN_1 [288]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

C. Fe in Fe₂O₃

Explanation:

The sum of the oxidations states times the atomicity is equal to the charge of the molecule.

2.H + 1.P + 4.O = -1

2.(1+) + 1.P + 4.(2-) = -1

P = +5

2.Cr + 7.O = -2

2.Cr + 7.(-2) = -2

2.Cr = 12

Cr = +6

2.Fe + 3.O = 0

2.Fe + 3.(-2) = 0

2.Fe = 6

Fe = +3

Fe has the lowest oxidation state (+3).

vekshin12 years ago

4 0

Answer:

the answer is c :) hope this helps buddy:))

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What is the relationship between metals and the number of electrons in the outer level?

gayaneshka [121]

Elements in group 1-2, 13-18, the number of valence electrons is related to the group number. For example, in the first group, the alkali metals there is one valence electron, however in group 13, there are 3 valence electrons. Valence electrons are also known as the outershell electrons.

4 0

2 years ago

For the equilibrium

Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

Equilibrium concentrations of the gases are

$H_2S=0.596M$

$H_2=0.004 M$

$S_2=0.002 M$

Explanation:

We are given that for the equilibrium

$2H_2S\rightleftharpoons 2H_2(g)+S_2(g)$

$k_c=9.0\times 10^{-8}$

Temperature, $T=700^{\circ}C$

Initial concentration of

$H_2S=0.30M$

$H_2=0.30 M$

$S_2=0.150 M$

We have to find the equilibrium concentration of gases.

After certain time

2x number of moles of reactant reduced and form product

Concentration of

$H_2S=0.30+2x$

$H_2=0.30-2x$

$S_2=0.150-x$

At equilibrium

Equilibrium constant

$K_c=\frac{product}{Reactant}=\frac{[H_2]^2[S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}$

Substitute the values

$9\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(0.30-2x)^2(0.150-x)}{(0.30+2x)^2}$

By solving we get

$x\approx 0.148$

Now, equilibrium concentration of gases

$H_2S=0.30+2(0.148)=0.596M$

$H_2=0.30-2(0.148)=0.004 M$

$S_2=0.150-0.148=0.002 M$

3 0

2 years ago

What is the name of CuO? Explain how you determined the bond type and the steps you used to determine the naming convention for

yulyashka [42]

The name of CuO is copper II oxide and its bond type is ionic or electrovalent bond.

<h3>What is electrovalent bond?</h3>

An ionic or electrovalent bond is the type of chemical bond where two atoms or molecules are connected to each other by electrostatic attraction.

This electrostatic attraction is as a result of the transfer of electrons from the metallic element to the non-metal.

According to this question, CuO is a chemical compound consisting of two elements namely; copper and oxygen. The compound name is copper II oxide.

Copper as a metal transfers electrons to oxygen atoms, hence, an ionic bond is formed between the molecules.

Learn more about ionic bonds at: brainly.com/question/11527546

#SPJ1

4 0

1 year ago

Consider this equilibrium reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas, occurring in a sealed flexible container. CO(g) + 3

wariber [46]

Answer:

More H2(g) is added to the container : Towards products.

CO is removed from the container : Towards reactants.

More CH4(g) is added to the container : Towards reactants

H2O(g) is removed from the container : Towards products.

The contents of the container are heated up. : Towards the reactants.

The contents of the container are cooled down : Towards the products.

The pressure inside the container is increased. :Towards the products

The container is stretched to increase the volume: Towards the reactants.

Explanation: :

CO(g) + 3 H2g) → CH4(g) + H2O(g)+ heat

There is released heat, so this reaction is exothermic

If the H2 concentration is increased, the system will try to change the concentration change by shifting the balance to the right, and thus the concentration of products will increase. Towards products.

If the CO is removed, the system will try to change this situation by shifting the balance to the left, and thus the concentration of reactants will increase, the concentration of products will decrease. Towards reactants.

If the CH4 concentration is increased, the system will try to change the concentration change by shifting the balance to the left, and thus the concentration of reactants will increase. Towards reactants

If the H2O is removed, the system will try to change this situation by shifting the balance to the right, and thus the concentration of products will increase, the concentration of products will decrease. Towards products.

If the temperature is increased, the system will reduce the amount of heat released. So the balance will shift to the left. Towards the reactants.

This because the extra heat / energy must be used.

If the temperature is decreased, the system will produce more heat So the balance will shift to the right. Towards the products.

This because more heat /energy needs to be produced to make up for the loss of heat (energy).

If the pressure is increased, the system will shift to the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles on the left and 2 moles on the right. So the balance will shift to the right. Towards the products. An increase of pressure has the same effect on the equilibrium as a decrease of the volume.

If the volume is increased, this means the pressure is decreased, the system will shift to the side with most moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles on the left and 2 moles on the right. So the balance will shift to the left. Towards the reactants. An increase of volume has the same effect on the equilibrium as a decrease of the pressure.

6 0

2 years ago

A marble rolls off horizontally from the edge of table top 1.50 m above the floor. it strikes the floor 2.0 m from the base of t

GrogVix [38]

a. t=0.553 s

b. vox(horizontal speed) = 3.62 m/s

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

h = 1.5 m

x = 2 m

Required

a. time

b. vo=initial speed

Solution

Free fall motion

a. h = 1/2 gt²(vertical motion=h=voyt+1/2gt²⇒voy = 0)

$\tt t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2h}{g} }$

t = √2h/g

t = √2.1.5/9.8

t=0.553 s

b. x=vox.t(horizontal motion)

$\tt x=v_{ox}\times t$

vox=x/t

vox=2/0.553

vox=3.62 m/s

3 0

2 years ago