The required volume of water is 0.18 liters.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity of any solution is define as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of solution as;
M = n/V
Moles of solute will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass of HCl = 32g
M = molar mass of HCl = 36.4g/mol
n = 32 / 36.4 = 0.88 mole
Given molarity of solution = 4.80M
On putting all values in the above equation, we get
V = (0.88) / (36.4) = 0.18 L
Hence required volume of water is 0.18L.
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To determine what gas is this, we use Graham's Law of Effusion where it relates the rates of effusion of gases and their molar masses. We do as follows:
r1/r2 = √(M2 / M1)
Let 1 be the the unkown gas and 2 the H2 gas.
r1/r2 = 0.225
M2 = 2.02 g/mol
0.225 = √(2.02 / M1)
M1 = 39.90 g/mol
From the periodic table of elements, most likely, the gas is argon.
Psychical(you see the changes visible) and Chemical properties(they react and combine, you may see fizzing or bubbles).
It would decrease because they will be using less of their AC now that they've improved insulation.