The correct answer is true. It was introduced by Svante Arrhenius that activation energy is minimum amount of energy needed to be supplied or released for a chemical reaction to proceed. It is the energy needed to overcome for a reaction to occur.
The answer to your question would be SB .
I believe the answer to the first question is the golf ball because it requires less energy to move it so it will move faster than the bowling ball will with less energy. For the second question I could be wrong but I think the bowling ball has more kinetic energy because according to the equation KE= 0.5*m* x^{2} where KE represents the kinetic energy the m is the mass and x is the speed of the object the bowling ball will have more energy.
The statement that best describes waves is B. Waves cannot propagate without a medium
D. Not all mixtures are heterogeneous