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Minchanka [31]
3 years ago
14

A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 19 m and hits the ground with a speed that is five times its initial speed. What

is the initial speed?
Physics
1 answer:
Helen [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The initial speed of the ball is 3.93 m/s.

Explanation:

It is given that,

A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 19 m, h = 19 m

Let u is the initial speed of the ball so, its final velocity, v = 5u

Using third equation of motion as :

v^2-u^2=2gh

(5u)^2-u^2=2\times 9.8\times 19

24u^2=372.4

u = 3.93 m/s

So, the initial speed of the ball is 3.93 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.

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A catapult launches a test rocket vertically upward from a well, giving the rocket an initial speed of 80.6 m/s at ground level.
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

44.64 seconds

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2as+u^2}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 4.2\times 1180+80.6^2}\\\Rightarrow v=128.01\ m/s

v=u+at\\\Rightarrow 128.01=80.6+4.2t\\\Rightarrow t=\frac{128.01-80.6}{4.2}=11.29\ s

<u>Time taken to reach 1180 m is 11.29 seconds</u>

v=u+at\\\Rightarrow 0=128.01-9.8t\\\Rightarrow t=\frac{128.01}{9.8}=13.06\ s

<u>Time the rocket will keep going up after the engines shut off is 13.06 seconds.</u>

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{0^2-128.01^2}{2\times -9.8}\\\Rightarrow s=836.05\ m

The distance the rocket will keep going up after the engines shut off is 836.05 m

Total distance traveled by the rocket in the upward direction is 1180+836.05 = 2016.05 m

The rocket will fall from this height

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow 2016.05=0t+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.8\times t^2\\\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{\frac{2016.05\times 2}{9.8}}\\\Rightarrow t=20.29\ s

<u>Time taken by the rocket to fall from maximum height is 20.29 seconds</u>

Time the rocket will stay in the air is 11.29+13.06+20.29 = 44.64 seconds

5 0
3 years ago
Explain different types of thermometer and their thermometry substance​
Rudiy27

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

1) Liquid in glass thermometer: This type of thermometer is used primarily to measure the temperatures from inspection of changes in volume of liquid.

Thermometry substance is mercury or alcohol

2) Gas thermometer: This type is used to measure temperature as a result of changes in gas pressure or volume.

Thermometry substance is Gas.

3) Resistance thermometer: This type is used to measure temperature due to changes in electric resistance.

Thermometry substance is Resistance wire.

4) Thermocouple thermometer: This type is used to measure the temperature due to changes in electrical potential difference occurring between two metal junctions.

Thermometry substance is two wires that are dissimilar.

5) Bimetallic thermometer: This is a type of thermometer that measures temperature by converting temperature into mechanical displacement by making use of Bimetallic strip.

Thermometry substance is two metals that are dissimilar.

3 0
3 years ago
I really need help.
Zielflug [23.3K]
2/5 = .4
.4*100= 40%
Alex spends more time
4 0
3 years ago
A water pump pumps 3 kg of water every second from the bottom of a well to the top of the well 50 m above if the pump used 2000
vesna_86 [32]

watts = work per second.

work is mgh = 3x10x50=1500

watts out = 1500

Watts used = 2000

eff=1500/2000=75%


8 0
3 years ago
The higher the amplitude of the wave, the greater its intensity and the greater its loudness.
lyudmila [28]
True,when you turn the volume up on your  television , you're actually turning up the amplitude<span>!

</span>
4 0
3 years ago
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