A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 19 m and hits the ground with a speed that is five times its initial speed. What
1 answer:
Answer:
The initial speed of the ball is 3.93 m/s.
Explanation:
It is given that,
A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 19 m, h = 19 m
Let u is the initial speed of the ball so, its final velocity, v = 5u
Using third equation of motion as :
u = 3.93 m/s
So, the initial speed of the ball is 3.93 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
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The answer is in the attachment
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The catcher can catch the ball at a height of 0.96 m from the ground.
The distance between the pitcher's mound and the catcher's box is about 60'6", which translates to 18.44 m. An average pitcher can pitch with speeds ranging from 88 mph to 97 mph, which is from 39.3 m/s to 43.4 m/s.
Assume the pitcher pitches a ball horizontally with a speed of 40 m/s. If the catcher catches the ball in a time t, then the ball travels a horizontal distance x of 18.44 m and at the same time falls through a height y.
The horizontal motion of the ball is uniform motion since no force acts on the ball ( assuming no air resistance) and hence the acceleration of the ball along the horizontal direction is zero.
Therefore,
Calculate the time t by substituting 18.44 m for x and 40 m/s for u.
The ball is acted upon by the earth's gravitational attraction and hence it accelerates downwards with an acceleration equal to the acceleration due to gravity g.
Since a horizontal projection is assumed, the ball has no component of velocity in the downward direction.
Therefore, for vertical motion, which is an accelerated motion, the distance y, the ball falls in the time t taken by it to reach the catcher's box is given by the equation,
Substitute 9.8 m/s² for g and 0.461 s for t.
The pitcher releases the ball at a height of 1.8 m from a mound which is at a height of 0.2 m. Thus, the ball is released at a height of 2.0 m from the ground. It falls through a distance of 1.04 m in the time it takes to reach the catcher.
Therefore, the height at which the catcher needs to keep his glove so as to catch the ball is given by,
The catcher needs to hold his glove at a height of <u>0,96 m from the ground.</u>
To solve the problem it is necessary to use Newton's second law and statistical equilibrium equations.
According to Newton's second law we have to
where,
m= mass
g = gravitational acceleration
For the balance to break, there must be a mass M located at the right end.
We will define the mass m as the mass of the body, located in an equidistant center of the corners equal to 4m.
In this way, applying the static equilibrium equations, we have to sum up torques at point B,
Regarding the forces we have,
Re-arrange to find M,
Therefore the maximum additional mass you could place on the right hand end of the plank and have the plank still be at rest is 16.67Kg
