What are main causes by tornadoes
1 answer:
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Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Newton's law of gravity states that the force between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The law is expressed by the formula:
The masses and distances for this question is in common units, Therefore the result would be in ratios
a) 4 MEarth / 2 MSolar / 3 AU
The force (F) = (4 * 3) / 3² = 4/3
b) 1 MEarth / 1 MSolar / 1 AU
The force (F) = (1 * 1) / 1² = 1
c) 1 MEarth / 2 MSolar / 2 AU
The force (F) = (1 * 2) / 2² = 1/2
Answer: a) 1 b) 61 W c) 61 W
Explanation:
a) The Power Factor (also known as cos φ), is defined by the difference in phase between current and voltage, in a RLC series circuit, and is expressed as follows:
cos φ = R / Z = R /
In resonance, XL =XC, so the circuit behaves like it were purely resistive, so Z=R.
Replacing in the expression for power factor, we have:
cos φ = R/Z = R/R = 1
This means that in resonance, current and voltage are in phase each other.
b) The average power delivered by the source, in resonance, is simply the power dissipated at the resistance R, as follows:
Pavg = V² rms / R = V₀² / √2 / R = 61 W
c) If the circuit remains in resonance, the average power , which does not depends on frequency provided this condition remains, keeps the same, i.e. , 61 W.
In physical chemistry, the terms body-centered cubic (BCC) and face-centered cubic (FCC) refer to the cubic crystal system of a solid. Each solid is made up simple building blocks called lattice units. There are different layouts of a lattice unit.
It is better understood using 3-D models shown in the picture. A BCC unit cell has one lattice point in the center, together with eight corner atoms which represents 1/8 of an atom. Therefore, there are 1+ 8(1/8) = 2 atoms in a BCC unit cell. On the other hand, a FCC unit cell is composed of half of an atom in each of its faces and 1/8 of an atom in its corners. Therefore, there are (1/2)6 + (1/8)8 = 4 atoms in a FCC unit cell.
It is better understood using 3-D models shown in the picture. A BCC unit cell has one lattice point in the center, together with eight corner atoms which represents 1/8 of an atom. Therefore, there are 1+ 8(1/8) = 2 atoms in a BCC unit cell. On the other hand, a FCC unit cell is composed of half of an atom in each of its faces and 1/8 of an atom in its corners. Therefore, there are (1/2)6 + (1/8)8 = 4 atoms in a FCC unit cell.