I’d think the answer would be C. i’m just kinda guessing but my thought process is this (as simply as i can put it because physics is confusing):
so for example say you throw a ball across a flat surface. inertia is what keeps the ball rolling straight in a line, so unless you were to maybe put your hand in front of the ball or something, it would just go straight forever.
this is what happens with the planets. they go in a straight line, but since there’s gravity, the planets are also being pulled towards the sun. so gravity and inertia are why the planets orbit in the circle pattern they do. so when we remove inertia, we’re removing the state in which the planets keep going straight while being pulled towards a center point (the sun). this causes gravity to be the only factor in the planets orbiting. so that being said, the planets would just be pulled towards the sun. :)
Answer
given,
heat added to the gas,Q = 3300 kcal
initial volume, V₁ = 13.7 m³
final volume, V₂ = 19.7 m³
atmospheric pressure, P = 1.013 x 10⁵ Pa
a) Work done by the gas
W = P Δ V
W = 1.013 x 10⁵ x (19.7 - 13.7)
W = 6.029 x 10⁵ J
b) internal energy of the gas = ?
now,
change in internal energy
Δ U = Q - W
Q = 3300 x 10³ cal
Q = 3300 x 10³ x 4.186 J
Q = 1.38 x 10⁷ J
now,
Δ U = 1.38 x 10⁷ - 6.029 x 10⁵
Δ U = 1.32 x 10⁷ J
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as
Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as
Using the Malus Law we have,
Angle with respect to maximum is 
The object that goes through chemical change, changes completely to where you can not change it back to its original form. Physical change you can undo
