Answer:
Mass and height
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field. The most common use of gravitational potential energy is for an object near the surface of the Earth where the gravitational acceleration can be assumed to be constant at about
Which is represented as;
stands for gravitational potantial energy,
m stands for mass of object,
g is the gravitational constant and
h is the height.
Here we see that mass of object and height is directly proportional to the gravitational potential energy.
That means increasing in mass and height will result in increasing gravitational potential energy.
Answer:
x = A cos (w \sqrt{2y_{o}/g})
a) maximun Ф= \sqrt{\frac{2}{3} \frac{2 y_{o} }{g} }
b) minimun Ф = - \sqrt{\frac{2}{3} \frac{2 y_{o} }{g} }
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use kinematics to find the time it takes for the mass to reach the floor
y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²
as the mass is released from rest, its initial velocity is zero (vo = 0) and its height upon reaching the ground is zero (y = 0)
0 = y₀ - ½ g t²
t =
The bucket-spring system has a simple harmonic motion, which is described by
x = A cos wt
in this expression we assumed that the phase constant (Ф) is zero
let's replace the time
x = A cos (w \sqrt{2y_{o}/g})
this is the distance where the system must be for the mass to fall into it.
a) The new system has a total mass of m ’= 3.0 kg, so its angular velocity changes
w =
In the initial state
w = \sqrt{k/2}
When the mass changes
w ’= \sqrt{k/3}
the displacement in each case is
x = A cos (wt)
for the new case
x ’= A cos (w’t + Ф)
the phase constant is included to take into account possible changes due to the collision of the mass.
we see that this maximum expressions when the cosine is maximum
cos (w´t + Ф) = 1
w’t + Ф = 0
Ф = -w ’t
Ф = -
\sqrt{\frac{2}{3} \frac{2 y_{o} }{g} }
b) the function is minimun if
cos (w’t + fi) = 0
w’t + Ф = π / 2
Ф = π / 2 - w ’t
Ф = - \sqrt{\frac{2}{3} \frac{2 y_{o} }{g} }
Answer:
Explanation:
The two charges are q and Q - q. Let the distance between them is r
Use the formula for coulomb's law for the force between the two charges
So, the force between the charges q and Q - q is given by
For maxima and minima, differentiate the force with respect to q.
For maxima and minima, the value of dF/dq = 0
So, we get
q = Q /2
Now
the double derivate is negative, so the force is maxima when q = Q / 2 .