Answer:
B) electrons
Explanation:
When charge is transferred by friction, induction or conduction, the charge carriers are the electrons.
In fact, protons and neutrons are found within the nucleus of the atoms, so they are tightly bound and they cannot be easily gained/given off. On the contrary, electrons are found in the electron clouds around the nucleus, so atoms can more easily gain/lose electrons, which become free and can be passed by an object to another.
The three methods of charging are:
- Friction: by rubbing two objects together, electrons may be transferred from one to another
- Induction: by moving a charged object closer to a neutral object, opposite charges in the neutral object migrate towards the opposite ends of the object, and if the object is connected to the ground, the charges of one polarity leave the object, leaving the object charged
- Conduction: by putting a charged object in contact with a neutral object, electrons can be transferred from the charged object to the neutral one
Answer:
A. less
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is directly proportional to it mass and velocity. It is the product of mass and velocity of the object. Given as
So the momentum of car,
Momentum of truck,
We know that, mass of car is less than that of truck and velocity of the two are same. It is implied that, momentum of car will be less than that of truck.
Answer:
14.1mins
Explanation:
We know that
Time =Distance/Speed
So
= 1.7 au/ (3 E8 m /s )
= 1.7 x 1.496 x 10^11 m /(3 x 10^8 m /s
Converting Au to meters (1.7 x 1.496 x 10^11 m)
= 847.7 s
=14.1 mins
Answer:
P = n P₀ 4.9 10¹⁴ Pa
Explanation:
The radiation pressure for full absorption is
P = S / c
Where S the pointing vector, which is equal to the intensity of the beam that is defined as the energy per unit area per unit time
The energy of the protons can be calculated
Em = K = ½ m v²
Area
A = π r²
Intensity is
I = n ½ m v² / π r²
I = ½ n m /π v² / r²
We replace
S = U / t A
S = ½ n m /π v² / r² Δt
The pressure is
P = 1/c (½ n m /π (v / r Δt)²2
Δt = 45 10⁻⁹ s
P = n [½ m /πc (v/r)²] 4.9 10¹⁴
The amount in square brackets is the pressure that a proton creates, which is why it is useful
P = n P₀ 4.9 10¹⁴ Pa
Where Po is the pressure created by a proton
Explanation:
The attached figure shows the position-time graph of a ladybug. We need to find the average speed of the ladybug between t = 4 s to t = 7 s.
We know that, the slope of a position-time graph gives velocity of an object. It can be given by :
In this case, the position of a ladybug at t = 4 s and at t = 7 s is the same i.e. 2 m.
It means its velocity is equal to at this time or we can say that ladybug is at rest.
