Answer:
The extension of the wire is 0.362 mm.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m = 4.0 kg
length of the aluminum wire, L = 2.0 m
diameter of the wire, d = 2.0 mm
radius of the wire, r = d/2 = 1.0 mm = 0.001 m
The area of the wire is given by;
A = πr²
A = π(0.001)² = 3.142 x 10⁻⁶ m²
The downward force of the object on the wire is given by;
F = mg
F = 4 x 9.8 = 39.2 N
The Young's modulus of aluminum is given by;
Where;
Young's modulus of elasticity of aluminum = 69 x 10⁹ N/m²
Therefore, the extension of the wire is 0.362 mm.
Answer:
0.75%
Explanation:
Measured value of melting point of potassium thiocyanate = 174.5 °C
Actual value of melting point of potassium thiocyanate = 173.2 °C
<em>Error in the reading = |Experimental value - Theoretical value|</em>
<em>= |174.5 - 173.2|</em>
<em>= |1.3|</em>
<em>Percentage error = (Error / Theoretical value) × 100</em>
<em>= (1.3 / 173.2)×100</em>
<em>= 0.75 %</em>
∴ Percentage error in the reading is 0.75%
Answer: A crest is the highest point the medium rises to and a trough is the lowest point the medium sinks to. It is also a point on the wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum.
Answer:
The ballon would be inflated. The reason is that the sodium bicarbonate in baking soda reacts with acetic acid in vinegar to produce gas.
Explanation:
The main component of baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, 
.
Vinegar is mostly a solution of acetic acid 
in water.
Acids such as acetic acid react with carbonate salts. One of the products of such reactions is carbon dioxide 
, a gas.
In this question, when the acetic acid in vinegar reacts with sodium bicarbonate in the baking soda, the following reaction would occur:
.
The produced would then inflate the ballon placed on the opening of the bottle.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Matter can be in the form of a particle or a wave. This is known as the dual nature of matter. This concept was proposed by Louis de Broglie and was named after him. This phenomenon has been observed for all the elementary particles.
The de Broglie wavelength is given by
Where
h = Planck's constant
p = Particles momentum
m = Mass of particle
v = Velocity of particle
