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Margaret [11]
3 years ago
13

Mohr's salt is a pale green crystalline solid which is soluble in water. It is a 'double sulfate' which contains two cations, on

e of which is Fe2+.The identity of the second cation was determined by heating solid mohr's salt with solid sodium hydroxide and a colourless gas was evolved. The gas readily dissolved in watdr giving an alkaline solution. A grey green solid residue was also formed which wasd insoluble in water. Whate are the identities of the gas and solid residue? A. Gas: H2 Residue: FeSO4 B.NH3 Na2SO4 C. NH3 Fe(OH)2 D. SO2 Fe(OH)2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Veronika [31]3 years ago
3 0
The gas is NH₃.
H₂ doesn't dissolve readily in water, SO₂ gives an acidic solution in water.

The solid residue is Fe(OH)₂.
FeSO₄ and Na₂SO₄ are soluble in water.

The answer is C.
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What happens to the shape of a liquid when you pour it into a container?
LenKa [72]
It shifts and the temperature changes I think hope this helps
8 0
4 years ago
A chemist reacted 17.25 grams of sodium metal with an excess amount of chlorine gas. The chemical reaction that occurred is show
Afina-wow [57]

<u>Answer:</u> The actual yield of the product is 38.57 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} ......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of Na = 17.25 g

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of Na}=\frac{17.25g}{23g/mol}=0.75mol

For the given chemical reaction:

2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of Na produces 2 moles of NaCl

So, 0.75 moles of Na will produce = \frac{2}{2}\times 0.75=0.75mol of NaCl

We know, molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass of NaCl}=(0.75mol\times 58.44g/mol)=43.83g

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100 ......(1)

Given values:

Percent yield of the product = 88 %

Theoretical value of the product = 43.83 g

Plugging values in equation 1:

88\% =\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{43.83g}\times 100\\\\\text{Actual yield}=\frac{88\times 43.83}{100}=38.57g

Hence, the actual yield of the product is 38.57 g

3 0
3 years ago
LICUICY NICULUM
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

Missing component

Cl₂

H₂O

Explanation:

Reaction given:

? + 2NaBr → 2NaCl+Br

Mg+? → MgO+H2

missing component = ?

Solution:

Reaction 1

             ? + 2NaBr -----→ 2NaCl + Br

if we look at the reactants and products there is one element is in product side but not shown in the reactant side.

In products there are following atoms

Na (Sodium)

Cl (Chlorine)

Br (Bromine)

In Reactant there are following atoms

Na (Sodium)

Br (Bromine)

So only Chlorine is missing in the reactant side.

if we put chlorine in the reactant then this reaction will be complete

        Cl + 2 NaBr -----→ 2NaCl + Br

So chlorine react with water and give sodium chloride and bromine molecule, this is a single displacement reaction and chlorine replace bromine in the above reaction

Now balance the equation

          Cl₂ + 2 NaBr -----→ 2NaCl + Br₂

So, the missing component is

  • Cl₂

____________

Reaction 2

                Mg + ? ---------→ MgO + H₂

if we look at the reactants and products there are two element in product side but not shown in the reactant side.

In products there are following atoms

Mg (Magnesium)

O (Oxygen)

H (Hydrogen)

In Reactant there is only one following atom

Mg (Magnesium)

So Oxygen and Hydrogen is missing in the reactant side.

if we put water molecule (H₂O) in the reactant then this reaction will be complete

          Mg + H₂O ---------→ MgO + H₂

in this reaction magnesium (Mg) react with water (H₂O) and give magnesium oxide and hydrogen gas.

So, the missing component is

  • H₂O

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Two gas-containers, A and B, are connected with a valve. The first container, A, has a volume of 135 mL, and the second containe
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

85.5 mmHg is the pressure of the gas sample when the valve is opened.

Explanation:

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas in container A = 165 mmHg

P_2 = final pressure of gas = ?

V_1 = initial volume of gas in container A= 135 mL

V_2 = final volume of gas = 135 mL + 117 mL = 252 mL

T_1 = initial temperature of gas in container A = 22.5^oC=273+22.5=295.5 K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = 12.7^oC=273+12.7=285.7K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

P_2=\frac{P_1V_1\times T_2}{T_1\times V_2}

=\frac{165 mmHg\times 135 mL\times 285.7 K}{295.5 K\times 252 mL}

P_2=85.5 mmHg

85.5 mmHg is the pressure of the gas sample when the valve is opened.

8 0
4 years ago
Which statement related to particle and wave properties of matter is correct? a. Interference patterns are observed when a wave
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

a. Interference patterns are observed when a wave passes through a barrier with two slits

Explanation:

Interference is a situation where two waves superimpose to form a new wave of a different amplitude. This amplitude can be greater, same or lower.

the diagram attached below shows the movement of a wave through a barrier with two slits.

you can notice the portions of the wave that overlap. This overlapping of waves is the interference.

Thus, option A is correct.

The other options however,  are not correct. as shown below:

Option B is wrong as waves exhibit diffraction <em>(it is diffraction of the light wave that produces the rainbows we see in the sky)</em>

Option C is wrong as waves do not travel straight through slits always.

Option D is wrong as waves can also interfere constructively and destructively.

7 0
4 years ago
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