Firstly, the density of any substance is represented by the mass (amount of matter) as divided by the volume(amount of space). According to external websites, the mass of a penny is 2.5 grams.However, the volume of a penny is .35cm to the power of 3 (due to the thickness of the penny being extremely minimal.Thus the amount of density is extremely little). Therefore, the density of a penny is 0.875 g/cm cubed (dimensional analysis).As for an invention that could be used, that is possible with the usage of a series of measurements that can both calculate mass and volume and directly allocate that to attain density
Answer:
1. Equality
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<em><u>Pls brainliest...</u></em>
Answer : The mass of helium gas added must be 12.48 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of helium (He) gas = 6.24 g
Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of helium gas.

Now we have to calculate the moles of helium gas at doubled volume.
According to the Avogadro's law, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at same pressure and temperature. That means,

or,

where,
= initial volume of gas = V
= final volume of gas = 2V
= initial moles of gas = 1.56 mole
= final moles of gas = ?
Now we put all the given values in this formula, we get


Now we have to calculate the mass of helium gas at doubled volume.


Therefore, the mass of helium gas added must be 12.48 grams.