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Nezavi [6.7K]
3 years ago
14

All p block elements form ions. True or False

Chemistry
1 answer:
FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

No this statement is false.

Explanation:

when an atom lose or gain the electron ions are formed. If the atom lose an electron the positive ions are formed called cations while anion is formed by the gaining of electron by an atom The elements having less electrons in valance shell usually lose their electrons while the elements like halogens having 7 valance electrons gain an electron to complete the octet. while p block elements noble gases are inert, their outer most valance shell is complete so they do not form ions.

P block elements are non-metals, metals and metalloids. These are thirty five elements. The P-block elements are present on right side of periodic table. There valance electrons are present in P orbital. The p-block metals are shiny and good conductor of heat and electricity. These metal lose the electron which is accept by non metals and form ionic bond. They have high melting points.

Metalloids includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony and tellurium. Metalloids contain both the properties of metals and non metals, Some metalloids are toxic like arsenic.

Most of p-block elements are non metals. They are bad conductor of heat and electricity and have low boiling points. The non metals mostly accept the electron from the metals and usually from ionic bond like in case of chlorine. It form the ionic compound with sodium.

The sodium chloride which is an ionic compound, formed by the complete transfer of electron from sodium to chlorine atom and form ionic bond. In this ionic compound sodium carry positive charge and chlorine carry negative charge there is attraction between these oppositely charged atoms.

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Predict what would happen if the ammonium system described in the experiment was heated.
Stella [2.4K]
Answer is: concentration of products increases (ammonia nad water).
Chemical reaction: heat + NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ ⇄ NH₃ + H₂<span>O.
</span>According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change, because heat is increased, system consume that heat, so equilibrium is shifted to right, by decreasing concentration of reaactants and increasing concentration of product.
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3 years ago
Phase change is based on the_________, which states that phase change occurs with changing average kinetic energy. a. Law of con
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

d but I'm not sure.............

8 0
2 years ago
What is the relative mass of the electron?
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

The relative mass of electron is 0.0005

Explanation:

Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.

Subatomic particles       Relative charge       Relative mass

Proton                                 +1                              1

Neutron                                0                             1

Electron                                -1                           0.0005

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol = e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

electrical charge on electron= -1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Proton and Neutron:

An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron.  Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺  

electrical charge on proton= +1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

electrical charge on neutron= 0

8 0
3 years ago
As the ph approaches 0, what happens to the concentration of h3o+ ions?
natta225 [31]

We know that

pH = -log[H+]

the pH value falls in between 0- 7 for acids

As the pH value increases the concentration of [H+] increases.

similarly as the value of pH approaches 0, the concentration of H+ increases

The solution said to become more acidic

Also

[H+] X [OH-] = 10^-14

Thus pH + pOH = 14

hence the concentration of OH- decreases as the pH approaches zero

6 0
3 years ago
Calcula la masa atómica del Hierro y las partículas subatómicas de cada uno de sus isótopos. Fe-54 (5.82%), Fe-56 (91.66%), Fe-5
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

La masa atómica del hierro es 55.847 gramos por mol.

Explanation:

Las masas molares de Fe_{54}, Fe_{56}, Fe_{57} y Fe_{58} son 53.940 gramos por mol, 55.935 gramos por mol, 56.935 gramos por mol y 57.933 gramos por mol, respectivamente. La masa atómica del hierro se determina mediante el siguiente promedio ponderado:

M_{Fe} = \frac{5.82}{100}\times \left(53.940\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)+\frac{91.66}{100}\times (55.935\,\frac{g}{mol})+\frac{2.19}{100}\times \left(56.935\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)+\frac{0.33}{100}\times \left(57.933\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)

M_{Fe} = 55.847\,\frac{g}{mol}

La masa atómica del hierro es 55.847 gramos por mol.

8 0
3 years ago
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