Answer:
The answer is "The First choice".
Explanation:
The whole question can be found in the file attached.
The water vapor inside the air freezes thru the entrance of its nitrogen. This is because liquid nitrogen has a very low temperature and seems to be sufficiently cold to condensed and freeze the steam of water. At air pressure, it has a boiling temperature of -196°C. Freezing the skin producing freeze or cold burns can be associated with direct contact.
Calcite can be either dissolved by groundwater or precipitated by groundwater, depending on several factors including the water temperature, pH, and dissolved ion concentrations. Although calcite is fairly insoluble in cold water, acidity can cause dissolution of calcite and release of carbon dioxide gas.
The pH of the solution : 12
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
HCOOH + NaOH ⇒ HCOONa + H₂O
mol HCOOH =

mol NaOH =

Mol NaOH>mol HCOOH ⇒ at the end of the reaction there will be a strong base remains from mol NaOH, so that the pH is determined from [OH⁻]
ICE method :
HCOOH + NaOH ⇒ HCOONa + H₂O
4 5
4 4 4 4
0 1 1 1
Concentration of [OH⁻] from NaOH :

pOH=-log[OH⁻]
pOH=-log 10⁻²=2
pH+pOH=14
pH=14-2=12