Option A. Increases and decreases of the heart rate result from changes in the activity of the <u>medulla oblongata</u>
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What is medulla oblongata ?
- Medulla oblongata, also called medulla, the lowest part of the brain and the lowest portion of the brainstem.
- The medulla oblongata is connected by the pons to the midbrain and is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord, with which it merges at the opening (foramen magnum) at the base of the skull.
- The medulla oblongata plays a critical role in transmitting signals between the spinal cord and the higher parts of the brain and in controlling autonomic activities, such as heartbeat and respiration
- The medulla is divided into two main parts: the ventral medulla (the frontal portion) and the dorsal medulla (the rear portion; also known as the tegmentum).
- The ventral medulla contains a pair of triangular structures called pyramids, within which lie the pyramidal tracts.
- The pyramidal tracts are made up of the corticospinal tract (running from the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord) and the corticobulbar tract (running from the motor cortex of the frontal lobe to the cranial nerves in the brainstem)
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Answer : The product in the given balanced reaction is, sulfur dioxide 
.
Explanation :
The balanced chemical reaction will be,
This reaction occurs when sulfur react with oxygen gas to give sulfur dioxide gas as a product.
In the given balanced chemical reaction, sulfur (S) and oxygen gas 
are the reactants and sulfur dioxide is the product.
Hence, the product in the given balanced reaction is, sulfur dioxide .
Answer:
The xylem releases all its water
Explanation:
The scientists who provided this hypothesis had an idea that the species evolved in order to accommodate their needs on certain islands. For instance, an example is beak size of certain birds which Darwin thought that this was to eat certain foods.
Yes,oxygen-rich blood is carried through pulmonary arteries from the lungs to the heart.
