As electrons move along the chain, hydrogen ion are pumped from the stroma of the chloroplast into thylakoid lumen. these leads to creation of proton gradient in thylakoid lumen with the potential energy that will be used to synthesize ATP by enzyme ATPase in the process referred to as rotational catalysis. both chloroplast and mitochondria use electron transport chain to pump protons across the membrane and both enzyme ATPase to produce ATP using proton gradient created in the process of transport of hydrogen ions. the main existing between the electron transport chains of chloroplast and mitochondria is the initial source of energy. chloroplasts obtain their energy from sunlight whereas mitochondria obtain theirs from organic molecules.
Explanation:
Biological hazards include microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, yeasts, molds and parasites. Some of these are pathogens or may produce toxins. A pathogenic microorganism causes disease and can vary in the degree of severity
Answer:
If the type of food available changes, then the frequency of beak also changes.
Answer:
C, D.
Explanation:
C: The flowing lava creates extra rock. For example, entire islands are formed via this process of volcanos erupting, lava cooling, repeat.
D: Silt from erosion (erosion itself is considered destructive, but the resulting silt can turn into something constructive.) can build up entire mounds or mountains over time.
