For these two questions, first you need to know that the voltage across each branch of a parallel circuit is the same.
So, for Q5, we can first find out the voltage across R₂ by V=IR.
Voltage across R₂ = 2.5 × 8 = 20V
Since R₂ and R₃ are in parallel circuit, their voltage should be the same. Thus, voltage across R₃ is 20V.
So, by V=IR,
current of R₃ =
= 5A
Q6. voltage across R₁ = 2 × 4 = 8V
∴voltage across R₂ = 8V
current of R₂ =
= 1A
<h3><u>Alternative method</u></h3>
From these two examples, you can find out that the current of each branch of the parallel circuit is inversely proportional to the resistance of the branch.
ie. for Q5,
= 
= 
I₃ = 5A
Q6.
= 
= 
I₂ = 1A
Answer: -31.36 m/s
Explanation:
This is a problem of motion in one direction (specifically vertical motion), and the equation that best fulfills this approach is:
(1)
Where:
is the final velocity of the supply bag
is the initial velocity of the supply bag (we know it is zero because we are told it was "dropped", this means it goes to ground in free fall)
is the acceleration due gravity (the negtive sign indicates the gravity is downwards, in the direction of the center of the Earth)
is the time
Knowing this, let's solve (1):
(2)
Finally:
Note the negative sign is because the direction of the bag is downwards as well.
mass of iron block given as

density of iron block is

now the volume of the iron piece is given as


Now when this iron block is complete submerged in oil inside the beaker the buoyancy force on the iron block will be given as

here we know that
= density of liquid = 916 kg/m^3


Now for the reading of spring balance we can say the spring force and buoyancy force on the block will counter balance the weight of the block at equilibrium



So reading of spring balance will be 16.45 N
Now for other scale which will read the normal force of the surface we can write that normal force on the container will balance weight of liquid + container and buoyancy force on block



So the other scale will read 36.47 N
The correct answer to the question is: A) miles/hour and B) metre/ second.
EXPLANATION:
Before answering this question, first we have to understand speed.
The speed of a body is defined as the rate of distance travelled or the distance travelled by a body per unit time.
Hence, it is a derived quantity which is obtained from distance and time.
The unit of distance can be metre, miles, and the unit of time can be second, minutes or hour.
As speed is the distance covered per unit time, the perfect units will be miles/hour and metre/second.
Hence, the correct options are first and second.