A satellite is orbiting the earth. If a payload of material is added until it doubles the satellite's mass, the earth's pull of
2 answers:
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1) Let's call 
the speed of the southbound boat, and 
the speed of the eastbound boat, which is 3 mph faster than the southbound boat. We can write the law of motion for the two boats:
2) After a time
, the two boats are 
apart. Using the laws of motion written at step 1, we can write the distance the two boats covered:
The two boats travelled in perpendicular directions. Therefore, we can imagine the distance between them (45 mi) being the hypotenuse of a triangle, of which
and 
are the two sides. Therefore, we can use Pythagorean theorem and write:
Solving this, we find two solutions. Discarding the negative solution, we have
, which is the speed of the southbound boat.
2) After a time
The two boats travelled in perpendicular directions. Therefore, we can imagine the distance between them (45 mi) being the hypotenuse of a triangle, of which
Solving this, we find two solutions. Discarding the negative solution, we have