Magnesium ions can be precipitated from seawater by the addition of sodium hydroxide. How much sodium hydroxide in grams must be
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Ionic compounds are formed between oppositely charged ions.
A binary ionic compound is composed of ions of two different elements - one of which is a positive ion(metal), and the other is negative ion (nonmetal).
To write the empirical formula of binary ionic compound we must remember that one ion should be positive and other ion should be negative, then only the correct formula should be written. To write the empirical formula the charges of opposite ions should be criss-crossed.
First empirical formula of binary ionic compound is written between
First Formula would be
Second empirical formula is between
Second Formula would be
Note : When the subscript are same they get cancel out, so would be written as
Third empirical formula is between
Third Formula would be :
Forth empirical formula is between
Forth Formula would be : or
Note- The subscript will be simplified and the formula will be written as .
The empirical formula of four binary ionic compounds are :
Explanation:
Contributing structures are the resonating structures which are formed due to the delocalization of electrons in a molecule.
The azide ion that is , is a symmetrical ion, all of whose contributing structures have formal charges.
Lone pair of central nitrogen atom in azide ion is in conjugation with the neighboring nitrogen atoms.
Contributing structures of azide ion are drawn in the image attached.
