If a material mixes readily with water it is describe as HYDROPHILIC. Hydrophilic substances are water loving molecules, there reaction with water is favorable in term of thermodynamics. This type of substance are usually charged and often have ability to get involve in hydrogen bonding.
Both involve chemical bonds breaking
The correct answer is decomposers.
Purines are adenine and guanine. So the answer should be D (Pyrimidines). besides, phosphate group and pentose sugar are a part of a nucleotide.