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densk [106]
3 years ago
5

What is the volume in liters of 321 g of a liquid with a density of 0.84 g/mL?

Chemistry
2 answers:
garri49 [273]3 years ago
7 0
If we have 321 grams of a liquid, and the density is 0.84 g/mL, then we can easily find the volume of the liquid. We just need to take this 0.84 and multiply that by the number of grams. If we do 321 * 0.84, we get 269.64 mL. This is the volume that this liquid has.Remember this equation for future problems: V = D*M. V meaning volume, D meaning density, and M meaning mass. I hope this helps.
Katena32 [7]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of liquid is 0.382 L

<u>Explanation:</u>

Density of a substance is defined as the ratio of its mass and volume. The equation used to determine density follows:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

We are given:

Density of liquid = 0.84 g/mL

Mass of liquid = 321 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.84g/mL=\frac{321g}{\text{Volume of liquid}}\\\\\text{Volume of liquid}=\frac{321g}{0.84g/mL}=382.1mL

Converting this into liters, we use the conversion factor:

1 L = 1000 mL

So, 382.1mL\times \frac{1L}{1000mL}=0.382L

Hence, the volume of liquid is 0.382 L

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1. Calculate the concentration of hydronium ion of both buffer solutions at their starting pHs. Calculate the moles of hydronium
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

This question is incomplete, here's the complete question:

1. Calculate the concentration of hydronium ion of both buffer solutions at their starting pHs. Calculate the moles of hydronium ion present in 20.0 mL of each buffer.

Buffer A

Mass of sodium acetate used: 0.3730 g

Actual ph of the buffer 5.27

volume of the buffer used in buffer capacity titration 20.0 mL

Concentration of standardized NaOH 0.100M

moles of Naoh needed to change the ph by 1 unit for the buffer 0.00095mol

the buffer capacity 0.0475 M

Buffer B

Mass of sodium acetate used 1.12 g

Actual pH of the buffer 5.34

Volume of the buffer used in buffer capacity titration 20.0 mL

Concentration if standardized NaOH 0.100 M

moles of Naoh needed to change the ph by 1 unit 0.0019 mol

the buffer capacity 0.095 M

2.) A change of pH by 1 unit means a change in hydronium ion concentration by a factor of 10. Calculate the number of moles of NaOH that would theoretically be needed to decrease the moles of hydronium you calculated in #1 by a factor of 10 for each buffer. Are there any differences between your experimental results and the theoretical calculation?

3.) which buffer had a higher buffer capacity? Why?

Explanation:

Formula,

moles = grams/molar mass

molarity = moles/L of solution

1. Buffer A

molarity of NaC2H3O2 = 0.3731 g/82.03 g/mol x 0.02 L = 0.23 M

molarity of HC2H3O2 = 0. 1 M

Initial pH

pH = pKa + log(base/acid)

= 4.74 + log(0.23/0.1)

= 5.10

pH = -log[H3O+]

[H3O+] = 7.91 x 10^-6 M

In 20 ml buffer,

moles of H3O+ = 7.91 x 10^-6 M x 0.02 L

= 1.58 x 10^-7 mol

Buffer B

molarity of NaC2H3O2 = 1.12 g/82.03 g/mol x 0.02 L = 0.68 M

molarity of HC2H3O2 = 0.3 M

Initial pH

pH = pKa + log(base/acid)

= 4.74 + log(0.68/0.3)

= 5.10

pH = -log[H3O+]

[H3O+] = 7.91 x 10^-6 M

In 20 ml buffer,

moles of H3O+ = 7.91 x 10^-6 M x 0.02 L

= 1.58 x 10^-7 mol

2. let x moles of NaOH is added,

Buffer A,

pH = 5.10

[H3O+] = 7.91 x 10^-6 M

new pH = 4.10

new [H3O+] = 7.91 x 10^-5 M

moles of NaOH to be added = (7.91 x 10^-5 - 7.91 x 10^-6) x 0.02 L

= 1.42 x 10^-6 mol

3. Buffer B with greater concentration of NaC2H3O2 and HC2H3O2 has higher buffer capacity as it resists pH change to a wider range due to addition of acid or base to the system as compared to low concentration of Buffer A

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3 years ago
Is there an N−Cl bond in solid ammonium chloride?
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When ammonia is reacted with HCl it abstracts proton from acid and forms Ammonium Ion and Chloride Ion.

                              NH₃  +  HCl   →   ⁺NH₄  + Cl⁻ (simply Written NH₄Cl)
Structure,
              The structure of Ammonium Chloride is among those structures which contains all three types of bonding's, i.e.
                                  
                                                Ionic Bond

                                                Covalent Bond

                                                Coordinate Covalent Bond

Three Hydrogen atoms previously bonded with Nitrogen are covalent in nature. The new incoming proton from HCl forms co-ordinate covalent bond with Nitrogen and Chloride Ion containing negative charge make Ionic Bond with the positive Ammonium Ion. In question, if the line between Nitrogen and Chlorine atom is assumed covalent then it is incorrect. Structure is shown below,

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Answer:

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