Answer / explanation:
How does concentration affect boiling point of a solvent?
The amount by which the boiling point is raised is directly dependent on the concentration of the solute.
The higher the concentration of a solute, the more it is said to be difficult for the solvent molecules to escape into the gas phase.
However, when a non volatile amount of substance is dissolved in a given solvent, the boiling point of the given solvent increases.
The higher the concentration, the more higher the boiling point of a solvent.
It requires a higher temperature for enough solvent molecules to escape , this the boiling point is raised elevatedly
Answer: B. Unsaturated
Explanation: in a saturated/super saturated solution, more solute will not be able to dissolve.
Answer:
3,5-dimethyl-2-octene
Explanation:
The parent chain will be choosen based on the highest value. In this case, if we count from top to bottom, we'll get seven carbon, however if we count from the second carbon, going left and then down, we'll get eight carbon. So the parent chain is octene
The double bond is located at the second carbon and the methyl groups are located on carbon 3 & 5. Since there are two methyl groups, we add di- in front of methyl to indicate two methyl groups present.
Note: The functional group has to be prioritise and it needed to be a part of the parent chain. In this case, the functional group is the double bond. (alkene)
Answer:
0.366 moles to the nearest thousandth.
Explanation:
The molar mass of acetic acid CH3COOH = 2*12 + 4(1.008) + 2*16
= 60.03 g so the number of moles in 22 g
= 0.366.
Answer: The IUPAC name of 
is 5-chloro-2-pentyne
Explanation:
1. First select the longest possible carbon chain. For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.
2. The longest possible carbon chain should contain all the bonds and functional groups.
3. The numbering is done in such a way that the carbon containing the functional group or substituent gets the lowest number. Triple bond is given priority over substituent halogen.
4. The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne.
Thus the IUPAC name of is 5-chloro-2-pentyne
