Answer:
The speed of the cart and clay after the collision is 50 cm/s .
Explanation:
Given :
Mass of lump , m = 500 g = 0.5 kg .
Velocity of lump , v = 30 cm/s .
Mass of cart , M = 1 kg .
Velocity of cart , V = 60 cm/s .
We know by conservation of momentum :

Here ,
is the speed of the cart and clay after the collision .
Putting all value in above equation .
We get :

Hence , this is the required solution .
The velocity of the boat after the package is thrown is 0.36 m/s.
<h3>
Final velocity of the boat</h3>
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;
Pi = Pf
where;
- Pi is initial momentum
- Pf is final momentum
v(74 + 135) = 15 x 5
v(209) = 75
v = 75/209
v = 0.36 m/s
Thus, the velocity of the boat after the package is thrown is 0.36 m/s.
Learn more about velocity here: brainly.com/question/6504879
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