Answer:
(a) The ratio of the pressure amplitude of the waves is 43.21
(b) The ratio of the intensities of the waves is 0.000535
Explanation:
Given;
density of gas,
= 2.27 kg/m³
density of liquid,
= 972 kg/m³
speed of sound in gas,
= 376 m/s
speed of sound in liquid,
= 1640 m/s
The of the sound wave is given by;

Where;
is the pressure amplitude

(b) when the pressure amplitudes are equal, the ratio of the intensities is given as;

Answer:
* Larger mirrors collect more light and therefore fainter and more distant objects can have enough intensity to be detected
* arger mirrors decreases the angle of dispersion giving a better resolution of the bodies
Explanation:
Refracting telescopes get bigger every day for two main reasons.
* Larger mirrors collect more light and therefore fainter and more distant objects can have enough intensity to be detected
* the diffraction process for circular apertures is given by
θ = 1.22 λ / D
where d is the diameter of the mirror, therefore having larger mirrors decreases the angle of dispersion giving a better resolution of the bodies
ANSWER:
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Answer:
E = 3456 J
Explanation:
The electrical energy expended in a resistor can be easily calculated by using the following formula:

where,
E = Energy Expended = ?
I = current through 5 ohm resistor = 2.4 A
R = Resistance = 5 ohms
P = Electrical Power = VI
Since,
V = IR (Ohm's Law)
Therefore,
P = (IR)(I) = I²R = (2.4 A)²(5 ohms) = 28.8 Watt
t = time taken = (2 min)(60 s/1 min) = 120 s
Therefore,
E = (28.8 Watt)(120 s)
<u>E = 3456 J</u>
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