The sample of oxygen gas was collected through water displacement. So, the gas collected will be a mixture of oxygen and water vapor.
Given that the total pressure of the mixture of gases containing oxygen and water vapor = 749 Torr
Vapor pressure of pure water at 
=25.81mmHg
= 
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures,
Total pressure = Partial pressure of Oxygen gas + Partial pressure of water
749 Torr = Partial pressure of Oxygen gas + 25.81 Torr
Partial pressure of Oxygen gas = 749 Torr - 25.81 Torr = 723.19 Torr
Therefore the partial pressure of Oxygen gas in the mixture collected will be 723.19 Torr
Explanation:
The reaction is as follows:
2Mg(s) + O2(g) ---> 2MgO(s)
and the researcher said that 32 g of MgO was produced.
Stoichiometry:
28 g Mg × (1 mol Mg/24.305 g Mg) = 1.15 mol Mg
15 g O2 × (1 mol O2/15.999 g O2) = 0.938 mol O2
1.15 mol Mg × (2 mol MgO/2 mol MgO) = 1.15 mol MgO
1.15 mol MgO × (40.3044 g MgO/1 mol MgO) = 46.6 g MgO
0.938 mol O2 × (2 mol MgO/1 mol O2) = 1.88 mol MgO
1.88 mol MgO × (40.3044 g MgO/1 mol MgO = 75.6 g MgO
Based on these numbers, the amount of product after the reaction is much less than expected so these results don't seem to support the law of conservation of matter.
An alum is a double salt where you have a trivalent metal sulfate and a monovalent metal sulfate. Meanwhile, a crystal of potassium aluminum sulfate is potash alum!
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The gases that we study are governed by different laws of physics. Gases behaves according to some given set of laws like the Universal gas laws, Boyles law, Charles law, Gay Lussac's law and many more.
But we do not see a definite pattern or rule when we study solids or liquids. The behavior of the solids and liquids are not described by the set of laws which are applied regardless of the identity of the substance.
Answer:
Some common compounds in our daily lives:
Water, H2O. We need this for survival, because it serves a lot of functions in our body, such as being a medium for chemical reactions in our cells.
Carbon Dioxide, CO2. It is one of the components of air, our body also produces CO2 during respiration.
Sodium chloride, NaCl. Table salt is mostly made of sodium chloride. It is also found dissolved in sea water.
Methane, C2H4. This is a common fuel for generating electricity. It can also be found (small amounts) in air.
Nitrogen Dioxide, NO2. It can also be found in air, and it is one of the common air pollutants brought by burning of fossil fuels.
