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3 years ago

Which compound is shown in the illustration? Thank you!!

Chemistry

2 answers:

kupik [55]3 years ago

3 0

Propane is a hydrocarbon.

lidiya [134]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: a hydrocarbon

Explanation:

1. Functional group is a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.

2. A halogen is the name of group 17 elements containing fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine.

3. A hydrocarbon is a compound containing carbon and hydrogen. Example: alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.

Propane is an alkane with molecular formula $C_3H_8$ .

4. An ester is a functional group $-O=C-OR$ .

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What is the predicted change in the boiling point of water when 1.50 g of

dezoksy [38]

Answer:

0.00735°C

Explanation:

By seeing the question, we can see the elevation in boiling point with addition of BaCl₂ in water

⠀

$\textsf {While} \: \sf {\Delta T_b} \: \textsf{expression is used} \\ \textsf {for elevation of boiling point}$

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The elevation in boiling point is a phenomenon in which there is increase in boiling point in solution, when the particular type of solute is added to pure solvent.

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$\sf \large \underline{The \: formula \: to \: be \: used \: in \: this \: question \: is} \\ \boxed{T_b = i \times K_b \times m}$

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Where 'i' is van't hoff factor which represents the ratio of observed osmotic pressure and the value to be expected.

and 'i' is 3 (as given in the question)

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'Kb' is molal boiling point constant. And it's value is 0.51°C/mol(given in question)

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'm' represent the molality of solution. Molatity is no. of moles of solution present in 1kg of solution.

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To find molality, we have to divide no. of moles of solute by weight of solution

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While first we need to no. of moles

$\sf \implies no. \: of \: moles = \frac{weight \: of \: solute}{molar \: mass \: of \: solute} \\ \\ \implies \sf no. \: of \: moles = \frac{1.5}{208.23} \\ \\ \sf \implies no. \: of \: moles = 0.0072$

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Now, we will find molality

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$\sf \hookrightarrow molality = \frac{no.\: of \: moles}{weight \: of \: solution} \\ \\ \sf \hookrightarrow molality = \frac{0.072}{1.5} \\ \\ \sf \hookrightarrow molality = 0.048 \: mol {kg}^{ - 1}$

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$\textsf{ \large{ \underline{Now substituting the required values}}}$

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$\sf \longmapsto \Delta T_b = 3 \times 0.51 \times 0.0048 \\ \\ \\ \boxed{ \tt{ \longmapsto \Delta T_b =0.00735{ \degree}C}}$

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Henceforth, the change in boiling point is 0.00735°C.

7 0

2 years ago

Place the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity.K Cs PA. K < P < CsB. P < Cs < KC. Cs < K &

skad [1K]

Answer:

C. Cs < K < P

Explanation:

Electronegativity is the basically the tendency of an atom to attract electrons. The pauling scale is used to quantify electronegativity, the most electronegative element; fluorine has a value of 4.0 and francium, the least electronegative element has a value of 0.7

The electronegative values of the following elements are given as;

K = 0.82

Cs =0.79

P = 2.19

Arranging in order of increasing electronegativity, we have;

Cs < K < P. The correct option is;

C. Cs < K < P

5 0

3 years ago

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does k^1+ have

34kurt

Answer:

protons 19

nuetorns 20

electrons 19

metling point 63.65 C

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

A sample of helium gas has a volume of 2.0 L at a pressure of 4.0 atm. What is the volume of gas at 380 mmHg

Lilit [14]

From equation;
P1V1=P2V2
V2=P1V1÷P2
since P2=380mmHg
now;1atm=760mmHg
how about 380mmHg is equal to how many atm?
380×1÷760=0.5atm
P2 now is equal to 0.5atm
back from equation;
P1V1=P2V2
V2=P1V1÷P2
V2=4.0atm×2.0L÷0.5atm
V2=16L
therefore V2=16L.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the four solutions is the best buffer against addition of acid or base?

Vera_Pavlovna [14]

b. Na2HPO4 + NaH2PO4.

A buffer is a solution of a weak acid and its conjugate base. The weak acid is H2PO4^(-) and its conjugate base is HPO4^(2-).

All the other options are incorrect because they consist of only a single component.

8 0

3 years ago