It is their properties. it is made up naturally due to the ions
Answer : Option D) Hot and dry with low growing shrubs.
Explanation : According to the attached image of the Biome, this particular biome displays the hot and dry climatic region along with low growing shrubs. A biomes are the way to divide the largely occurring flora and fauna in a particular place on the Earth's surface. These divisions are made on the basis of climatic patterns, soil types, and the animals and plants that are found to inhabit in that area.
pH of the buffer solution is 1.76.
Chemical dissociation of formic acid in the water:
HCOOH(aq) ⇄ HCOO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)
The solution of formic acid and formate ions is a buffer.
[HCOO⁻] = 0.015 M; equilibrium concentration of formate ions
[HCOOH] + [HCOO⁻] = 1.45 M; sum of concentration of formic acid and formate
[HCOOH] = 1.45 M - 0.015 M
[HCOOH] = 1.435 M; equilibrium concentration of formic acid
pKa = -logKa
pKa = -log 1.8×10⁻⁴ M
pKa = 3.74
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log(cs/ck)
pH = 3.74 + log (0.015 M/1.435 M)
pH = 3.74 - 1.98
pH = 1.76
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Nitrogen I believe . I need 20 characters.