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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
5

A student has two solutions of a substance. Solution-1: 25M, 400mL, and Solution-2: 30M, 300 ml. What is the molarity of the fin

al solutions if these two solutions are mixed?
Chemistry
1 answer:
castortr0y [4]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The molarity of the final solutions if these two solutions are mixed is 27.14 \frac{moles}{L}

Explanation:

Yo know:

  • Solution-1: 25M, 400mL
  • Solution-2: 30M, 300 mL

Molarity being the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, expressed by:

Molarity (M)= \frac{number of moles}{volume}

You can determine the number of moles that are mixed from each solution as:

Number of moles= Molarity*Volume

So, being 1 L=1000 mL, for each solution you get:

  • Solution-1: being 0.400 L=400 mL ⇒ 25 M* 0.400 L= 10 moles
  • Solution-2: being 0.300 L=300 mL ⇒ 30 M* 0.300 L=  9 moles

When mixing both solutions, it is obtained that the volume is the sum of both solutions:

Total volume= volume solution-1 + volume solution-2

and the number of total moles will be the sum of the moles of solution-1 and solution-2:

Total moles= moles of solution-1 + moles of solution-2

So the molarity of the final solution is:

Molarity (M)= \frac{moles of solution 1 + moles of solution 2}{Volume solution 1 + Volume solution 2}

In this case, you have:

  • moles of solution-1: 10 moles
  • moles of solution-2: 9 moles
  • volume solution-1: 0.400 L
  • volume solution-2: 0.300 L

Replacing:

Molarity (M)=\frac{10 moles + 9 moles}{0.400 L + 0.300 L}

Solving:

Molarity (M)=\frac{19 moles}{0.700 L}

Molarity= 27.14 \frac{moles}{L}

<u><em>The molarity of the final solutions if these two solutions are mixed is 27.14 </em></u>\frac{moles}{L}<u><em></em></u>

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Explanation:

From the question, we can make the following deductions; we are given mixture that contains two compounds, that is A and B, 0.140 M CO and 0.140 M H2O respectively. Then, we are asked to find the equilibrium concentration of Carbonmonoxide,CO.

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The above reaction consist of the forward reaction and the backward reaction.

Therefore, the equilibrium Concentration of CO;

(Since we are giving that Kc = 102). Then, Kc=  [CO2][H2] ÷ [CO][H2O]. Where Kc is the equilibrium constant.

Therefore, 102 = [x^2] / [0.14 - x]^2.

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= 0.14 - 0.127 = 0.013 M

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