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Ghella [55]
3 years ago
14

Write the balanced chemical equation between H2SO4H2SO4 and KOHKOH in aqueous solution. This is called a neutralization reaction

and will produce water and potassium sulfate. Phases are optional. balanced chemical equation: H2SO4+2KOH⟶K2SO4+2H2OH2SO4+2KOH⟶K2SO4+2H2O 0.750 L0.750 L of 0.470 M0.470 M H2SO4H2SO4 is mixed with 0.700 L0.700 L of 0.240 M0.240 M KOH.KOH. What concentration of sulfuric acid remains after eutralization?
Chemistry
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.185M sulfuric acid

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

<em>1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of KOH</em>

Initial moles of H₂SO₄ and KOH are:

H₂SO₄: 0.750L ₓ (0.470mol / L) = <em>0.3525 moles of H₂SO₄</em>

KOH: 0.700L ₓ (0.240mol / L) = <em>0.168 moles of KOH</em>

The moles of sulfuric acis that react with KOH are:

0.168mol KOH ₓ (1 mole H₂SO₄ / 2 moles KOH) = 0.0840 moles of sulfuric acid.

Thus, moles that remain are:

0.3525moles - 0.0840 moles = <em>0.2685 moles of sulfuric acid remains</em>

As total volume is 0.700L + 0.750L = 1.450L, concentration is:

0.2685mol / 1.450L = <em>0.185M sulfuric acid</em>

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Answer:

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Explanation:

V = 10 mL = 10g

we know t went <em>up</em> by 4°C, this is our ∆t as it is a change.

Formula that ties it together: Q = mc∆t

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8 0
4 years ago
The dissociation of calcium carbonate has an equilibrium constant of Kp= 1.20 at 800°C. CaCO3(s) ⇋ CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Fed [463]

Explanation:

(a)   Formula that shows relation between K_{c} and K_{p} is as follows.

                 K_c = K_p \times (RT)^{-\Delta n}

Here, \Delta n = 1

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

        K_c = K_p \times (RT)^{-\Delta n}

                  = 1.20 \times (RT)^{-1}

                  = \frac{1.20}{0.0820 \times 1073}

                  = 0.01316

(b) As the given reaction equation is as follows.

               CaCO_{3}(s) \rightleftharpoons CaO(s) + CO_{2}(g)

As there is only one gas so ,

                p[CO_{2}] = K_{p} = 1.20

Therefore, pressure of CO_{2} in the container is 1.20.

(c)   Now, expression for K_{c} for the given reaction equation is as follows.  

             K_{c} = \frac{[CaO][CO_{2}]}{[CaCO_{3}]}

                        = \frac{x \times x}{(a - x)}

                        = \frac{x^{2}}{(a - x)}[/tex]

where,    a = initial conc. of CaCO_{3}

                  = \frac{22.5}{100} \times 9.56

                  = 0.023 M

          0.0131 = \frac{x^{2}}{0.023 - x}

                  x = 0.017

Therefore, calculate the percentage of calcium carbonate remained as follows.

       % of CaCO_{3} remained = (\frac{0.017}{0.023}) \times 100

                                  = 75.46%

Thus, the percentage of calcium carbonate remained is 75.46%.

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