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weqwewe [10]
3 years ago
13

If you start with 64g of a radioactive element how many half-lives would occur before 8g remain?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nonamiya [84]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

3 half-lives

Explanation:

The half-life is the time that it takes to a radioactive element to decay to half of its initial amount.

Let's suppose we start with 64 g of the radioactive element.

  • After 1 half-life, the mass of the element will be 32 g.
  • After 2 half-lives, the mass of the element will be 16 g.
  • After 3 half-lives, the mass of the element will be 8 g.
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A) Calculate the osmotic pressure difference between seawater and fresh water. For simplicity, assume thatall the dissolved salt
never [62]

Answer:

a)  Δπ = 1.264 atm

b) W = 128 joules

c)  ΔH >> W  ( a factor greater than 17,000 )

Explanation:

a) The osmotic pressure, π , is determined by :

π = nRT/V, where n= moles of solute

                          R= 0.0821 Latm/kmol

                          T = 300 K

calling π(sw) osmotic pressure for  for sea water and π (fw) for fresh water,

salinity of sea water = 3.5 g / 1L water   (assuming only NaCl for the salts)

salinity of fresh water = 0.5 parts per thousand (range: 0- 0.5 ppt)

πsw = (3.5 g/58.44 g/mol) (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (300 K ) /1 L = 1.475 atm

πfw = (0.5 g/58.44 g/mol) (0.0821 Latm/Kmol) (300 K ) /1 L = 0.211 atm

d water = 1 g/cm³

Δ π = (1.475 - 0.211) = 1.264 atm

b) W = Δπ V = 1.426 atm x 1L = 1.43 L-atm

1 L-atm = 101.33 j

W =  101.33 j/ Latm x  1.43 Latm = 128 joules

c) ΔH = Q₁ + nΔH vap, where

            Q₁  = heat required to bring the solution from 300 K to boiling, 373 K

            ΔH vap = heat of vaporization

Q = mCΔT = 1000 g x 4.186 j x 73 K = 305.6 j = 0.3056 kj

ΔH vap = (1000 g/ 18 g/mol ) 40.7 kj/mol = 2,261 kj

ΔH =  0.3056 kj + 2,261 kj = 2,261.3 kj

Note = Q << ΔH vap and we could have neglected it.

This result shows why nobody talks about evaporation of sea water to produce fresh water ΔH >> W

6 0
3 years ago
How can I tell how many electrons in each energy level? When my question states "third sublevel" does this mean sublevel P?
nikitadnepr [17]
Sorry for the delay! My internet is a bit bad.
P is the third sublevel. Each sublevel (the angular momentum quantum number), has its own number:
<span>s = 1, p =3, d = 5, f = 7</span>
The number of electrons for each is:
s-2
p-6
d-10
f-14
It's easier to just memorize these numbers, but the equation for determining the sublevel number is 2n (n = the principal quantum number). The principal quantum number is based on the period the element is in.
6 0
3 years ago
how many molecule of carbon dioxide are needed to react with excess iron oxide to produce 11.6 g of iron
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

0.16 moles of Carbon

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation:

2Fe_{2}O_{3} + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO_{2}↑

The mole ratio of Carbon to Iron is 3 : 4 (since Fe2O3 is in excess)

i.e 3 moles of C produces 4 moles of Fe.

If 1 mole of Fe - 55.8g of Fe

? moles - 11.6g of Fe

= \frac{11.6}{55.8} = 0.208 moles

But 3 moles of C - 4 moles of Fe

? moles of C - 0.208 moles of Fe

= \frac{3 *0.208}{4} = 0.16 moles of carbon.

I hope this explanation was clear and useful.

5 0
3 years ago
Please help
Kay [80]

Answer:

Can you post the pic to it so I can give you more info?

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
£<br> 5.1.4 Quiz: Hydrocarbons<br><br> What is the name of this molecule?
lisov135 [29]
£ is not a molecule. It is a currency. That is pounds sterling, used in the U.K.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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